I just tried this myself with a phone that has 18.2 and wasn't able to observe it.
I made an (unblocked call to the handset) in the call history it shows the number and the location of the caller.
Then I blocked it (using Call Kit) and made another call,
now it shows the number and below it it says
"Name of app: blocked"
I tried with another phone with iOS 18.3, this time blocking it before making the call, the result was the same i.e. it shows the call appears in the call log with the name of the app that blocked it.
So therefore, how are you reproducing this?
However one did I did notice was that if the number is blocked by the OS itself i.e. if you make a call then tap the (i) in the call history, and then tap Block Caller and then make a call, then in that case the call doesn't even appear in the call history.
Something has also changed - when iOS 18 first was released, the OS posted a notification when a call was blocked by CallKit, this is no longer happening with iOS 18.2 or 18.3