I am trying to write a unit test for an AppIntent and override the AppDependencyManager so I can inject dependencies for the purposes of testing. When I run a test, the app crashes with:
AppIntents/AppDependencyManager.swift:120: Fatal error: AppDependency of type Int.Type was not initialized prior to access. Dependency values can only be accessed inside of the intent perform flow and within types conforming to _SupportsAppDependencies unless the value of the dependency is manually set prior to access.
App Intent:
import AppIntents
struct TestAppIntent: AppIntent {
@AppDependency var count: Int
static var title: LocalizedStringResource { "Test App Intent "}
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
print("\(count)")
return .result()
}
}
extension TestAppIntent {
init(dependencyManager: AppDependencyManager) {
_count = AppDependency(manager: dependencyManager)
}
}
Unit Test
import Testing
import AppIntents
@testable import AppIntentTesting
struct TestAppIntentTests {
@Test("test")
func test() async throws {
let dependencyManager = AppDependencyManager()
dependencyManager.add(dependency: 5)
let appIntent = TestAppIntent(dependencyManager: dependencyManager)
_ = try await appIntent.perform()
}
}
Automation & Scripting
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Hi! I am using the Automations in shortcuts in macOS 26 dev beta 1 and I have all my shortcuts working except this one. Why?(photo included). All the others are very similar except they do other things not make pdf. They work. Why does this one not. I tried changing the extension to .doc, or .docx instead of doc and docx I tried using if name ends in .docx I tried file filtering nothing. Any ideas? Thanks!
My app uses App Intents to create App Shortcuts.
When I build and run my app in Xcode, the App Shortcuts Preview tool (under Product menu) shows the following message:
No Flexible Matching Assets
This target is for a platform which is not supported by Flexible Matching or does not have Flexible Matching enabled.
All of my project's targets are iPhone only with a minimum deployment of 18.0. In the build settings for this project, Enable App Shortcuts Flexible Matching is set to Yes. (build settings reference)
Any guidance on how to troubleshoot this? Thank you!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Xcode
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
App Intents
Hey everyone,
I have an issue I'm running into – maybe someone has the expertise to help!
I've created an app that adds Intents to the Shortcuts app, to interact with S3-compatible object storage. Everything works fine, until you decide to upload/download a large file, that your internet connection cannot handle in the ~30-second intent timeout.
I've explored uploading files with a background task which seems to work somehow, but the bigger issue would be downloading larger files, as other parts of the subsequent shortcut may rely on it.
To the question: Is there some way of increasing the timeout for a shortcuts intent, or a way to "trick" shortcuts into letting my custom intents download/upload files without timing out?
Thanks so much!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
Background Tasks
Intents
App Intents
I have an app that lets you create cars. I have a CarEntity, an OpenCarIntent, and a CreateCarIntent. I want to support the Open When Run option when creating a car. I understand to do this, you just update the return type of your perform function to include & OpensIntent, then change your return value to include opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity). When I do this, I get a compile-time error:
Cannot convert value of type 'CarEntity' to expected argument type 'IntentParameter<CarEntity>'
What am I doing wrong here?
struct CreateCarIntent: ForegroundContinuableIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Create Car"
@Parameter(title: "Name")
var name: String
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<CarEntity> & OpensIntent {
let managedObjectContext = PersistenceController.shared.container.viewContext
let car = Car(context: managedObjectContext)
car.name = name
try await managedObjectContext.perform {
try managedObjectContext.save()
}
let carEntity = CarEntity(car: car)
return .result(
value: carEntity,
opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity) // FIXME: Won't compile
)
}
}
struct OpenCarIntent: OpenIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Open Car"
@Parameter(title: "Car")
var target: CarEntity
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
await UIApplication.shared.open(URL(string: "carapp://cars/view?id=\(target.id)")!)
return .result()
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
iOS
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
Hello Shortcuts community!
I want to obtain a list of my notes, and well, update them, delete them if needed, and so on. These are simple actions that I can already do.
For this, I saw that shortcuts was pretty simple, and I could get what I wanted and pipe it through the terminal. However, even though I'm a programmer, there's a lot that I'm missing since I cannot pipe anything to the terminal.
I made a simple shortcut to give me some text, and I could obtain it via -shortcuts run "Example" | cat-, which well, gave me the output but with a %.
aaa**%**
Now, I guess this works, the important thing is for me to obtain something from shortcuts so that I can configure simple things like obtaining a note, a mail, run some javascript in the browser and so on while obtaining some output via the terminal.
So, I configured something like this:
While I do get a dictionary (only in the shortcuts app, not in the terminal) like:
{ "Title": "Some title" }
And actually a list of them, I don't have them in an array that I would have for my command. And for some reason I've only been able to obtain either the name or the body.
Now, I put them into a text with get text from Repeated results, but I don't think I have a valid Dictionary (JSON) array that I can use, since the terminal doesn't obtain nothing.
So far I've tried:
echo $(shortcuts run "Find Notes")
echo $(shortcuts run "Find Notes" --output-type public.utf8-plain-text -o -)
shortcuts run "Find Notes" | xargs
I wonder what am I missing. I'm not creating the array of dictionaries like I'd like, nor outputting it.
On the other hand, I have some AppleScripts that work, however, given that I cannot find munch information about the support status of AppleScript, I though to update to Shortcuts which is obtaining updates, and then I'm trying to do this simple example on shortcuts.
Thanks for taking a look!
Add NSUserActiveTypes ->INSendMessage Intent to info. plist. Starting the app on watchos will handoff Outlook on Mac? Normal on iOS.
I'm developing an iOS app that uses Siri Shortcuts to enhance the user experience. Currently, I have implemented functionality that allows users to perform certain actions via Siri Shortcuts.
My team wants to improve the user experience by giving an instructional audio prompt (e.g., "say 'hey Siri [action name]' if you want to [perform action]") to users. However, we want to ensure this prompt is only played when the user has already enabled Siri Shortcuts.
The challenge is determining whether Siri Shortcuts are properly enabled before suggesting their use. We want to avoid situations where users follow our audio instructions to use Siri, only to discover that Siri Shortcuts aren't properly configured on their device.
Since we're using Siri Shortcuts for this feature, the standard requestSiriAuthorization(_:) method doesn't apply to our use case(It said You don’t need to request authorization if your app only supports actions in the Shortcuts app. in https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sirikit/requesting-authorization-to-use-siri).
What is the recommended approach to verify that Siri Shortcuts are properly enabled before prompting users to interact with them? Is there a reliable way to check this status(should be the bool value of the toggle in the pic below) programmatically?
Thank you for your assistance.
I asked a question similar to this earlier, but I think this is probably the better question.
I have a food-ordering app. When the user wants to pick up food, I'd like for Apple Maps to automatically display the location of the restaurant that the user is driving to.
Calendar does something similar. If there is an event that is soon, the location in the calendar-event shows up in Apple Maps. I'd like to do the same thing.
So, when the user makes an order, they'll need to drive to the location fairly quickly. So, I'd like to launch Apple Maps, see the location of the restaurant where I'm picking up food, and then get directions to it. Bonus points if this also works when I have CarPlay.
I ran the following script while both VSCode and Windsurf were open.
tell application "System Events"
set electronProcesses to every application process whose name is "Electron"
set outputText to ""
repeat with p in electronProcesses
set outputText to outputText & "Process: " & name of p
set outputText to outputText & ", Displayed name: " & displayed name of p
set outputText to outputText & ", Frontmost: " & frontmost of p & "
"
end repeat
return outputText
end tell
The script incorrectly returned two Electron processes, where both were showing Windsurf as the displayed name. The output of the above script is:
Process: Electron, Displayed name: Windsurf, Frontmost: false
Process: Electron, Displayed name: Windsurf, Frontmost: false
Separately, both Windsurf and VSCode share the same process name (Electron) but have different displayed names. This issue appears to affect how the frontmost application is detected, when using the following script:
set frontApp to first application process whose frontmost is true
The frontApp is incorrectly returned when switching between VSCode and Windsurf.
I have a habit tracker app that uses App Intents and Shortcuts. The app uses SwiftData to persist data, just in case that's important.
One of the shortcuts serves to log habits. However, when the app has been in the background for a good while (over an hour or so), that particular shortcut always fails when I try to run it in the Shortcuts app with the system error "Invalid action metadata" caused by "a bug in the host app".
The app has a total of 9 shortcuts, and it's just this one particular shortcut that seems to be failing – the others continue to run without any issues even after the app has been in the background for a long time.
The app intent/shortcut that is problematic is the one called HabitEntryAppIntent. For example purposes, I've also included one of the non-problematic intents in the code snippet below called HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent. Both of these intents have one @Parameter value of type HabitEntity.
I'll post code snippets in the replies because the character limit is not large enough to include them here, or view them in this GitHub gist:
Code snippets on GitHub
I've tried everything I can think of whilst debugging, but none of the following fixed the error:
Removed all usage of @MainActor and mainContext by replacing the ModelContext used in perform() with a locally created property.
Removed all usage of static shared properties like Calendar.shared and ModelContainer.shared and replaced them with local properties.
Removed all non-essential code such as the code for context.undoManager and WidgetManager.shared.reload(.all) and really striped it all down to the absolute essentials.
Reduced the number of shortcut phrases in the problematic shortcut because there was perhaps too many (>10) originally.
You might have noticed that the perform() method in the problematic intent manipulates the database whilst the non-problematic intent only reads the database. Given that the two intents in the snippet above both have the same @Property(...) var habitEntity: HabitEntity values, I tried to swap the contents of the perform() methods over to see what would happen.
And here's what's strange: When the perform() method from the problematic HabitEntryAppIntent is used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent, it works without any issues and successfully logs habits! And then when the perform() method from the non-problematic HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent is used in HabitEntryAppIntent it fails with the system error "Invalid action metadata". This suggests that the problem is not in the code that logs the habit entries but rather something is wrong with HabitEntryAppIntent itself.
I also tried changing the metadata used in HabitEntryAppIntent and its shortcut. I copied all the metadata used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent (the title, description, parameterSummary etc) and pasted it into HabitEntryAppIntent. And did the same with the metadata in the shortcut (phrases, shortTitle etc) so that all the metadata used in HabitEntryAppIntent matched that used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent. However, the shortcut for HabitEntryAppIntent continued to fail.
Thus, it doesn't seem to be an issue with the code in perform() because that code succeeds when used in another app intent. And, despite the "metadata" error message, it doesn't seem to be an issue with the metadata in the app intent because I've tried using metadata from the non-problematic intent but it still fails.
I have watched all WWDC videos related to app intents and shortcuts, and looked through the developer forum for similar questions, but I'm completely stumped by this issue and why it's only affecting one of my shortcuts.
Also worth mentioning is that the widgets in the app that log habits using the same app intent do not suffer the same issue; they continue to work even after the Shortcut has failed.
Moreover, if I try running the problematic shortcut for HabitEntryAppIntent and see the system error message, then run the shortcut for HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent (which always succeeds), and then try running the HabitEntryAppIntent shortcut again, it then runs successfully on the second attempt. It seems that running HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent fixes the issue, at least temporarily.
I am creating scripts to automatically switch the wallpapers on my multiple displays. System Events exposes almost all of the options accessible in the Wallpapers pane of system settings, but not the option to "Show on all Spaces".
I want to add that option to the following script:
tell application "System Events"
set intervalSeconds to 900.0
set wpDir to POSIX file "/Path/to/Folder/"
set picture rotation of every desktop to 1
set random order of every desktop to true
set pictures folder of every desktop to wpDir
set change interval of every desktop to intervalSeconds
do shell script ("killall Dock")
end tell
Also, the foregoing script does not seem to successfully set the interval value, although it does not throw an error. Not sure why that does not work.
Any thoughts or insights would be welcome.
Thank you
Was going to add a shortcut to an app via INIntent. I followed the WWDC developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2021/10232/?time=986
Steps:
Created a .intentdefinition file and created an intent.
Added the intent to .intentdefinition and compiled the app.
Import the header file for the custom intent in the AppDelegate MyIntentname.h
Have the AppDelegate conform to the protocol created in the generated code.
Implement: -application:handlerForIntent: and return self (the app delegate)
Run the app.
Open the Shortcuts app and search for the 'shortcut' (according to the WWDC video linked above it should show up in the actions list).
Doesn't show up in the list.
I tried moving the build application out from Debug to my Applications folder to see if that would help the Shortcuts app find it, but it didn't.
Am I missing a step/doing something wrong?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
SiriKit
Intents
App Intents
I am on MacOS 15.5 trying to access tmutil latestbackup in AppleScript: set latestBackup to do shell script "tmutil latestbackup"
It works perfect when run from script editor, and script editor is in full disk access permission list.
When I export to an app and run it it fails with:
Error retrieving latest backup: tmutil: latestbackup requires Full Disk Access privileges. To allow this operation, select Full Disk Access in the Privacy tab of the Security & Privacy preference pane, and add Terminal to the list of applications which are allowed Full Disk Access. Error code: 80
Terminal is on list, as is name of the app. I have same issue running in safe mode. I have tried deleting and redefining full disk access entries, all to no avail. Apple tech support says its a developer issue, but code works in script editor.
any ideas?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Guys has anyone here used the PlayVideoIntent protocol while implementing app intents?
If yes can you please walk me though what purpose it solves and what features and functionality I can unlock with it?
Link to apple's documentation -> https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appintents/playvideointent
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Video
App Intents
Apple Intelligence
Sorry if topic is not exact.
I write Ainu in various Roman Latin scripts on English GUI Catalina ,Text Edit.
The Ainu words are similar to English ex. 'an' in Ainu is 'exist' ,Ainu Language exists 'Ne Ainu itak an ',so spell checker will not red dot many words also some Ainu words look like other foreign words.
I open LocalDictionary and find it blank ,so I open TextEdit and open show spelling grammar 100 words out of 200 are red dotted !the others are not learned, so I press' learn' and it skips to some words not Allan after 100 it stops ,then I go to LocalDictionary and see all those words alphabetical order ,! great ! but what about the rest ? why does select half of the words and /part/ of a phrase/ 'Itak a-e-yay-/han-nok-kar-a' = to study language by oneself.
Hi Community,
I'm new on Siri intents and I'm trying to introduce into my App a Siri Intent for Car Commands. The objective is to list into the Apple Maps the Car list of my App. Currently I've created my own target with its corresponding IntentHandlings, but in the .intentdefinition file of my App, I'm not able to find the List Car Intent.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sirikit/car-commands
Do I need some auth?
Also I share my info.plist from the IntentExtension.
Thank you very much,
David.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Swift
SiriKit
Intents
App Intents
After updating to macOS 14.4.1 keynote can't find all the outside video links.
I have over 15 keynote presentations that I use to show videos.
I have over 1500 videos.
If I manually replace each video, I lose all the settings (thumbnails, cropping, animations, etc.).
That's 15 years of work lost!
Apple engineers tell me there's no other solution but to replace the videos manually.
I've tried creating scripts via AIs but none of them work.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Hello,
I have two related questions:
in this AppIntent:
https://github.com/poml88/FLwatch/blob/moresimple/SharedPhoneWatch/AppIntents/AddInsulin.swift#L2
i am trying to work with are returned Double as the parameter.
But it does not fully work, because
there is a locale issue. in some languages the decimal point is a comme. If that is so, Siri returns 3,5 but the system does not use it as a double. How to solve that?
or, she is returning five, not 5 and again. The system does not recognise the double.
It seems Apple has some resolvers for this, for example: DoubleFromStringResolver.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appintents/resolvers
But I cannot figure out how to use them are how to call that resolver.
Can somebody help, please?
Thanks.
The built-in Books and iMessages on the latest macOS can not handle Shortcuts properly.
If Books (no matter the Home scheme or the reading scheme) or iMessages is the current focused application, Shortcuts doesn't work. Once I move out and focus app turns to Finder or any other app, Shortcuts works properly.
An exception is that when I pin the shortcut in the Menu Bar, the Menu Bar one works, while the one in the application's menu doesn't work. I have no idea why this would happen. Could it be part of privilege control or something?