When you correctly implement EntityPropertyQuery on an AppEntity, Shortcuts will expose a "Find Entity" action that calls into entities(matching:mode:sortedBy:limit:). This is demoed in the "Dive into App Intents" session and works as expected.
However, with this action, you can change the "All Entity" input to a list variable which changes the action text from "Find All Entity" to "Filter Entity where" still giving you the same filter, sort and limit options. This appears to work as expected too. But, what's unexpected is that this filter action does not appear to call any method on my AppEntity code. It doesn't call entities(matching:mode:sortedBy:limit:). One would think there would need to be a filter(entities:matching:mode:sortedBy:limit:) to implement this functionality. But Shortcut just seems to do it all on it's own. I'm mostly wondering, how is this even working?
Here's some example code:
import AppIntents
let books = [
BookEntity(id: 0, title: "A Family Affair"),
BookEntity(id: 1, title: "Atlas of the Heart"),
BookEntity(id: 2, title: "Atomic Habits"),
BookEntity(id: 3, title: "Memphis"),
BookEntity(id: 4, title: "Run Rose Run"),
BookEntity(id: 5, title: "The Maid"),
BookEntity(id: 6, title: "The Match"),
BookEntity(id: 7, title: "Where the Crawdads Sing"),
]
struct BookEntity: AppEntity, Identifiable {
static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "Book"
var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(title: "\(title)") }
static var defaultQuery = BookQuery()
var id: Int
@Property(title: "Title")
var title: String
init(id: Int, title: String) {
self.id = id
self.title = title
}
}
struct BookQuery: EntityQuery {
func entities(for identifiers: [Int]) async throws -> [BookEntity] {
return identifiers.map { id in books[id] }
}
}
extension BookQuery: EntityPropertyQuery {
static var properties = QueryProperties {
Property(\BookEntity.$title) {
EqualToComparator { str in { book in book.title == str } }
ContainsComparator { str in { book in book.title.contains(str) } }
}
}
static var sortingOptions = SortingOptions {
SortableBy(\BookEntity.$title)
}
func entities(
matching comparators: [(BookEntity) -> Bool],
mode: ComparatorMode,
sortedBy: [Sort<BookEntity>],
limit: Int?
) async throws -> [BookEntity] {
books.filter { book in comparators.allSatisfy { comparator in comparator(book) } }
}
}
The example Shortcut first invokes entities(matching:mode:sortedBy:limit:) with comparators=[], sortedBy=[], limit=nil to fetch all Book entities. Next the filter step correctly applies the title contains filter but never calls entities(matching:mode:sortedBy:limit:) or even the body of the ContainsComparator. But the output is correctly filtered.
Automation & Scripting
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Hi, new to this forum.
Recently discovered how to share a location in Maps app with my Tesla to automatically start navigating. How cool is that!
Being the nerd that I am, I wrote a shortcut to select a contact and share it's address with my Tesla. That way, I don't leave the Maps app in memory to use up my battery, and don't have to go to all the trouble of swiping Maps out of memory. JK.
Anyway, when I share the shortcut-selected address with the Tesla, it says "Error this content could not be shared". To me this means the address as shared by the shortcut is not in the same format as when you share it directly from Maps.
So the question is, how can I send a properly formatted location from my shortcut?
Thanks...
I made an application in Script Editor and it works as expected. But the app seems to be getting automatically deleted at random times. For example, I made it a few days ago, tested it successfully, then went back today to look for it and it was gone. Tested this multiple times.
I bit more detail about my process:
I wrote the app in Script editor, exported it as an Application with run-only checked and no code signing
after manipulating a few things (.plist file, .icns file), I then remove extended attributes and code-sign using terminal. I have an Apple developer account that I use to code-sign:
xattr -cr <path_to_app>
codesign -s <my_developer_account> <path_to_app_bundle>
then I copy the app into my Applications folder and test it successfully
a day or more later, the app is gone (and I haven't even opened it again)
Ventura 13.1, Mac Book Pro 2021
Hi!
I have an AppShortcutsProvider that has been marked @available(iOS 17.0, *), because all Intents used within it are only available in iOS 17. So the static var appShortcuts should only be accessible in iOS 17, obviously.
Now this code has been released and works fine for iOS 17 users. But I just noticed that around 150 iOS 16 users have crashed in the static var appShortcuts, or more specifically, the defaultQuery of one of the Intents. This should not be possible, as neither the AppShortcutsProvider, nor the Intent is exposed to iOS 16, they are marked as @available(iOS 17.0, *). Any idea why this could happen?
Here is the crash log:
Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative
0 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e178c swift::ResolveAsSymbolicReference::operator()(swift::Demangle::__runtime::SymbolicReferenceKind, swift::Demangle::__runtime::Directness, int, void const*)
1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x40bec4 swift::Demangle::__runtime::Demangler::demangleSymbolicReference(unsigned char)
2 libswiftCore.dylib 0x408254 swift::Demangle::__runtime::Demangler::demangleType(__swift::__runtime::llvm::StringRef, std::__1::function<swift::Demangle::__runtime::Node* (swift::Demangle::__runtime::SymbolicReferenceKind, swift::Demangle::__runtime::Directness, int, void const*)>)
3 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e9680 swift_getTypeByMangledNameImpl(swift::MetadataRequest, __swift::__runtime::llvm::StringRef, void const* const*, std::__1::function<swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const* (unsigned int, unsigned int)>, std::__1::function<swift::TargetWitnessTable<swift::InProcess> const* (swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*, unsigned int)>)
4 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e4d9c swift_getTypeByMangledName
5 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e50ac swift_getTypeByMangledNameInContext
6 MyApp 0x3f6b8c __swift_instantiateConcreteTypeFromMangledName (<compiler-generated>)
7 MyApp 0x640e3c one-time initialization function for defaultQuery + 146 (IntentAction.swift:146)
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x3eac _dispatch_client_callout
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x56ec _dispatch_once_callout
10 MyApp 0x64109c protocol witness for static AppEntity.defaultQuery.getter in conformance IntentAction + 124 (IntentAction.swift:124)
11 AppIntents 0x15c760 _swift_stdlib_malloc_size
12 AppIntents 0x19dfd4 __swift_destroy_boxed_opaque_existential_1Tm
13 MyApp 0x52dadc specialized ActionIntent.init(action:) + 41 (ActionIntent.swift:41)
14 MyApp 0x52df80 specialized static MyShortcuts.appShortcuts.getter + 17 (MyShortcuts.swift:17)
Hello.
How to write this command correctly on a Macbook, in the script editor, so that I can click the "Run script" button and the script will give the result:
if there is no folder, then report that there is no folder,
if there is a folder, then report that the folder exists.
do shell script "test -d 'Users/user/Desktop/New folder'"
Now, if the folder exists, an empty string ("") is returned, if the folder does not exist, the script editor reports that an error has occurred.
In general, my task is to write a script that checks the existence of a folder.
I have added an "App Intents Extension" target to my main application in macOS. This generated the below two files:
TWAppIntent.swift
import AppIntents
struct TWAppIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "TWAppIntentExtension"
static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary {
Summary("Get information on \(\.$TWType)")
}
//launch app on running action
static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
// we can have multiple parameter of diff types
@Parameter(title: "TWType")
var TWType: String
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<String> & ProvidesDialog {
return .result(value: TWType, dialog: "Logged break.")
}
}
TWAppIntentExtension.swift
import AppIntents
@main
struct TWAppIntentExtension: AppIntentsExtension {
}
I m able to build the extension target and I my intent action is available in the shortcuts app. However, on launching a shortcut with the above created intent action. I m getting the below popups:
I have identified what is causing this error. Setting the openAppWhenRun to true is causing this error. I don't get this when it is set to false. This property is supposed to launch the application, but can someone help me understand why is it happening? This is only causing the error when using this property for AppIntent Extension and not for In app handling for the AppIntent.
Can we not launch our application from AppIntent extension?
My team is preparing for iOS 18, and wanted to add intents using assistant schemas that are iOS 18 and above restricted.
We noticed that the result builder for AppShortcuts added support for limitedAvailabilityCondition from iOS 17.4 so we marked the whole struct as available from it.
The app compiles but writing a check like below inside appShortcuts property a crash will happen in iOS 17.5 runtime. (Removing the #available) is solving this problem.
if #available(iOS 18, *) {
AppShortcut(
intent: SearchDonut(),
phrases: [
"Search for a donut in \(.applicationName)"
],
shortTitle: "search",
systemImageName: "magnifyingglass"
)
}
We tried out putting the os check above and returning shortcuts in arrays and that both compiles and runs but then AppShortcuts.strings sends warnings that the phrases are not used (This phrase is not used in any App Shortcut or as a Negative Phrase.) because the script that extracts the phrases somehow fails to perform when shortcuts are written like below:
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
if #available(iOS 18.0, *) {
return [
AppShortcut(
intent: CreateDonutIntent(),
phrases: [
"Create Donut in \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Create Donut",
systemImageName: "pencil"
)
]
} else {
return [
AppShortcut(
intent: CreateDonutIntent(),
phrases: [
"Create Donut in \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Create Donut",
systemImageName: "pencil"
)
]
}
}
This is very problematic because we can't test out on TF with external users new intents dedicated for iOS 18.
We filed a radar under FB15010828
使用APPIntent 的AppShortcutsProvider方式,最多只能添加10个AppShortcut,超过10个,代码编译就会报错
struct MeditationShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider {
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: StartMeditationIntent(),
phrases: [
"Start a (.applicationName)",
"Begin (.applicationName)",
"Meditate with (.applicationName)",
"Start a (.$session) session with (.applicationName)",
"Begin a (.$session) session with (.applicationName)",
"Meditate on (.$session) with (.applicationName)"
]
)
}
}
如何能做到像特斯拉APP一样
how to register more than 10 shortcuts
The following code works perfectly fine in iOS 17, where I can retrieve the desired dependency value through @IntentParameterDependency as expected. However, in iOS 18, addTransaction always returns nil.
struct CategoryEntityQuery: EntityStringQuery {
@Dependency
private var persistentController: PersistentController
@IntentParameterDependency<AddTransactionIntent>(
\.$categoryType
)
var addTransaction
func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [CategoryEnitity] {
guard let addTransaction else {
return []
}
// ...
}
func entities(for identifiers: [CategoryEnitity.ID]) async throws -> [CategoryEnitity] {
guard let addTransaction else {
return []
}
// ...
}
func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [CategoryEnitity] {
guard let addTransaction else {
return []
}
// ...
}
}
Has anyone else encountered the same issue? Any insights or potential workarounds would be greatly appreciated.
iOS: 18.0 (22A3354)
Xcode 16.0 (16A242d)
Description
The Shortcut Automation Trigger Transaction frequently times out, ultimately causing the shortcut automation to fail. Please see the attached trace for details.
Additionally, the Trigger is activated even when the Transaction is declined.
Details
In the trace I see the error:
[WFWalletTransactionProvider observeForUpdatesWithInitialTransactionIfNeeded:transactionIdentifier:completion:]_block_invoke Hit timeout waiting for transaction with identifier: <private>, finishing.
Open bug report: FB14035016
I'm trying to use Image Events instead of Photoshop to manipulate a bunch of images.
I need to extend the canvas and have the padding be white. I've tried
pad theImage to dimensions {545, 545} with pad color {65535, 65535, 65535}
But that does nothing. If I remove the 'with pad colour...' part, it works but the pad defaults to black. I've looked everywhere, but there doesn't seem to be a solution.
Is there one?
Hello everyone,
I would like to use AppleScript to transform a .csv file.
To make things easier to understand, I'm attaching two files:
1- The original file in csv format
2- The file as I'd like it to look after I've run it through the script.
Here are the steps involved
1-Open the file in numbers (Note: the file is located in the download folder).
2-Delete the first 6 lines
3-Delete all font styles and cell colors
4-Combine all cells in the nature of operation column of the same operation belonging to the same date in the first cell of the operation, deleting all spaces in the text is not necessary for each operation.
5- Delete all empty lines.
I hope I've made my request clear.
If any of you have the knowledge to do this, if it can be done at all, I'd be very grateful for their help in writing the script.
Thank you in advance.
1.csv
2.csv
Hi folks,
I've got some music that I want playing on iTunes all the time on an older system, but it'll sometimes stop. I tried making a Applescript to check and play the music/playlist again if it stops, but I keep getting a timeout error.
This is the AppleScript:
repeat
tell application "iTunes"
if player state is paused then
tell application "iTunes" to play
end if
delay 30
end tell
end repeat
I get this error:
AppleEvent timed out.
iTunes got an error: AppleEvent timed out. (-1712)
I can't figure out why I'm getting a timeout error... anyone have any ideas?
(Public dupe of FB16477656)
The Shortcuts app allows you to parameterise the input for an action using variables or allowing "Ask every time". This option DOES NOT show when conforming my AppEntity.defaultQuery Struct to EntityStringQuery:
But it DOES shows when confirming to EntityQuery:
As discussed on this forum post (or FB13253161) my AppEntity.defaultQuery HAS TO confirm to EntityStringQuery to allow for searching by String from Siri Voice input.
To summarise:
With EntityQuery:
My Intent looks like it supports variables via the Shortcuts app. But will end up in an endless loop because there is no entities(matching string: String) function.
This will allow me to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI
With EntityStringQuery:
My Intent does not support variables via the Shortcuts app.
I am not allows to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI.
Even weirder, if i set up the shortcut with using a build with EntityQuery and then do another build with EntityStringQuery it works as expected.
Code:
/*
Works with Siri to find a match, doesn't show "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetStationQuery: EntityStringQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}
/*
DOES NOT work with Siri to find a match, but Shortcuts shows "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetBrokenStationQuery: EntityQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}```
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
We are trying to open an application "xyz.app" It worked fine until 15.1.1 versions. But facing issues with 15.2 and 15.3
The application is working fine when we navigate to xyz.app/Contents/MacOS/ and run applet in this directory. But the error "Not authorized to send Apple events to Terminal" occurs when we are trying to open the app directly.
We have tried with all the available solutions like giving full disk access to terminal and application, adding my application to automation in privacy and security tabs in settings.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks!
Instead of a .sdef file (or older formats) made in advance and stored in an app’s bundle, I wonder if the script dictionary can be set soon after the app opens? I seen related API, with a note that the scripting file reader ultimately calls that API. I grok about 90% of that API, but I’m not sure it’s possible.
Hi everyone,
I'm trying to use Automator to batch process PDF files. I have hundreds of academic journal article PDFs whose page sizes vary from 5x7 inches to A4 format (8.27 x 11.69 inches). I want to scale all the PDFs to US Letter size (8.5 x 11.0 inches) such that smaller originals remain 100% scale but are centered on the larger page and larger originals are scaled down to fit the page.
Manually opening a PDF in Preview.app, scaling it to US Letter paper, and using the Save as PDF option is producing the desired output for me. I captured my workflow using the Watch Me Do action in Automator, then adjusted it into the following AppleScript.
-- a Get Specified Finder Items action to specify the input PDFs precedes this script
on run {input, parameters}
repeat with filePath in input
-- Open the file in Preview
tell application "Preview"
open filePath
activate
end tell
-- Give Preview some time to open the file
delay 2.0
-- Press ⌘P
set timeoutSeconds to 0.25
set uiScript to "keystroke \"p\" using command down"
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “Scale to Fit:” radio button.
delay 2.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click radio button \"Scale to Fit:\" of radio group 1 of group 1 of group 2 of scroll area 2 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “<fill in title>” menu button.
delay 4.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.000000
set uiScript to "click menu button 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout( uiScript, timeoutSeconds )
-- Save as PDF…
delay 2.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click menu item 2 of menu 1 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “Save” button.
delay 8.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click UI Element \"Save\" of sheet 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Press ⌘W to close the file
delay 0.25
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "keystroke \"w\" using command down"
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
end repeat
return input
end run
on doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
set endDate to (current date) + timeoutSeconds
repeat
try
run script "tell application \"System Events\"
" & uiScript & "
end tell"
exit repeat
on error errorMessage
if ((current date) > endDate) then
error "Can not " & uiScript
end if
end try
end repeat
end doWithTimeout
My problem arises at the Save as PDF step. When this action runs, I see the PDF menu pop open:
but the Save as PDF... menu item doesn't get clicked. Instead, I get an error:
Can anyone advise on how to overcome this error?
So Recently I’ve been making shortcuts and I noticed that I can prompt chatgpt with shortcuts to add extra functionality, I like this idea but there is 1 flaw with it and that is there is no ability to remove chats automatically, I suppose this would be fine except every time the shortcut is run it creates a new chat, usually I would have made it to remove the chat after the shortcut is finished, but since I can’t the chats would pile up as there is no way of getting rid of them automatically and it would be tedious to manually delete all the chats.
also sorry if I chose the wrong topic and subtopic, I couldn’t find a topic about shortcuts
hi so im trying to create a simple app that has two pressable buttons that turn a spa mode on and off wishing another app
so far I have the UI figured out the app works the only issue is right now when I press spa on I have setup so it opens Siri Shortcuts and enables the shortcut is there a way to make the app revert back to mine after the action is done? or is there another way to open the other app and navigate to the button within that app and enable it behind my app