Add NSUserActiveTypes ->INSendMessage Intent to info. plist. Starting the app on watchos will handoff Outlook on Mac? Normal on iOS.
Automation & Scripting
RSS for tagLearn about scripting languages and automation frameworks available on the platform to automate repetitive tasks.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
Hello Shortcuts community!
I want to obtain a list of my notes, and well, update them, delete them if needed, and so on. These are simple actions that I can already do.
For this, I saw that shortcuts was pretty simple, and I could get what I wanted and pipe it through the terminal. However, even though I'm a programmer, there's a lot that I'm missing since I cannot pipe anything to the terminal.
I made a simple shortcut to give me some text, and I could obtain it via -shortcuts run "Example" | cat-, which well, gave me the output but with a %.
aaa**%**
Now, I guess this works, the important thing is for me to obtain something from shortcuts so that I can configure simple things like obtaining a note, a mail, run some javascript in the browser and so on while obtaining some output via the terminal.
So, I configured something like this:
While I do get a dictionary (only in the shortcuts app, not in the terminal) like:
{ "Title": "Some title" }
And actually a list of them, I don't have them in an array that I would have for my command. And for some reason I've only been able to obtain either the name or the body.
Now, I put them into a text with get text from Repeated results, but I don't think I have a valid Dictionary (JSON) array that I can use, since the terminal doesn't obtain nothing.
So far I've tried:
echo $(shortcuts run "Find Notes")
echo $(shortcuts run "Find Notes" --output-type public.utf8-plain-text -o -)
shortcuts run "Find Notes" | xargs
I wonder what am I missing. I'm not creating the array of dictionaries like I'd like, nor outputting it.
On the other hand, I have some AppleScripts that work, however, given that I cannot find munch information about the support status of AppleScript, I though to update to Shortcuts which is obtaining updates, and then I'm trying to do this simple example on shortcuts.
Thanks for taking a look!
I have an app that lets you create cars. I have a CarEntity, an OpenCarIntent, and a CreateCarIntent. I want to support the Open When Run option when creating a car. I understand to do this, you just update the return type of your perform function to include & OpensIntent, then change your return value to include opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity). When I do this, I get a compile-time error:
Cannot convert value of type 'CarEntity' to expected argument type 'IntentParameter<CarEntity>'
What am I doing wrong here?
struct CreateCarIntent: ForegroundContinuableIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Create Car"
@Parameter(title: "Name")
var name: String
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<CarEntity> & OpensIntent {
let managedObjectContext = PersistenceController.shared.container.viewContext
let car = Car(context: managedObjectContext)
car.name = name
try await managedObjectContext.perform {
try managedObjectContext.save()
}
let carEntity = CarEntity(car: car)
return .result(
value: carEntity,
opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity) // FIXME: Won't compile
)
}
}
struct OpenCarIntent: OpenIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Open Car"
@Parameter(title: "Car")
var target: CarEntity
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
await UIApplication.shared.open(URL(string: "carapp://cars/view?id=\(target.id)")!)
return .result()
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
iOS
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
Hey everyone,
I have an issue I'm running into – maybe someone has the expertise to help!
I've created an app that adds Intents to the Shortcuts app, to interact with S3-compatible object storage. Everything works fine, until you decide to upload/download a large file, that your internet connection cannot handle in the ~30-second intent timeout.
I've explored uploading files with a background task which seems to work somehow, but the bigger issue would be downloading larger files, as other parts of the subsequent shortcut may rely on it.
To the question: Is there some way of increasing the timeout for a shortcuts intent, or a way to "trick" shortcuts into letting my custom intents download/upload files without timing out?
Thanks so much!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
Background Tasks
Intents
App Intents
My app uses App Intents to create App Shortcuts.
When I build and run my app in Xcode, the App Shortcuts Preview tool (under Product menu) shows the following message:
No Flexible Matching Assets
This target is for a platform which is not supported by Flexible Matching or does not have Flexible Matching enabled.
All of my project's targets are iPhone only with a minimum deployment of 18.0. In the build settings for this project, Enable App Shortcuts Flexible Matching is set to Yes. (build settings reference)
Any guidance on how to troubleshoot this? Thank you!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Xcode
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
App Intents
Hi! I am using the Automations in shortcuts in macOS 26 dev beta 1 and I have all my shortcuts working except this one. Why?(photo included). All the others are very similar except they do other things not make pdf. They work. Why does this one not. I tried changing the extension to .doc, or .docx instead of doc and docx I tried using if name ends in .docx I tried file filtering nothing. Any ideas? Thanks!
I am trying to write a unit test for an AppIntent and override the AppDependencyManager so I can inject dependencies for the purposes of testing. When I run a test, the app crashes with:
AppIntents/AppDependencyManager.swift:120: Fatal error: AppDependency of type Int.Type was not initialized prior to access. Dependency values can only be accessed inside of the intent perform flow and within types conforming to _SupportsAppDependencies unless the value of the dependency is manually set prior to access.
App Intent:
import AppIntents
struct TestAppIntent: AppIntent {
@AppDependency var count: Int
static var title: LocalizedStringResource { "Test App Intent "}
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
print("\(count)")
return .result()
}
}
extension TestAppIntent {
init(dependencyManager: AppDependencyManager) {
_count = AppDependency(manager: dependencyManager)
}
}
Unit Test
import Testing
import AppIntents
@testable import AppIntentTesting
struct TestAppIntentTests {
@Test("test")
func test() async throws {
let dependencyManager = AppDependencyManager()
dependencyManager.add(dependency: 5)
let appIntent = TestAppIntent(dependencyManager: dependencyManager)
_ = try await appIntent.perform()
}
}
I am trying to create an App Intent that lets a user select a day in the itinerary of a trip. The trip has to be chosen before the days available can be displayed.
When the PlanActivityIntentDemo intent is ran from the shortcuts app, the trip selected is not injected into the appropriate TripItineraryDayQueryDemo Entity Query. Is there a way to get the selected trip to be injected at run time from shortcuts app. Here's some code for illustration:
// Entity Definition:
import AppIntents
struct ShortcutsItineraryDayEntityDemo: Identifiable, Hashable, AppEntity {
typealias DefaultQuery = TripItineraryDayQueryDemo
static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "Trip Itinerary Day"
var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation {
"Trip Day"
}
var id: String
static var defaultQuery: DefaultQuery {
TripItineraryDayQueryDemo()
}
init() {
self.id = UUID().uuidString
}
}
struct TripItineraryDayQueryDemo: EntityQuery {
// This only works in shortcut editor but not at runtime. Why? How can I fix this issue?
@IntentParameterDependency<PlanActivityIntentDemo>(\.$tripEntity)
var tripEntity
@IntentParameterDependency<PlanActivityIntentDemo>(\.$title)
var intentTitle
func entities(for identifiers: [ShortcutsItineraryDayEntityDemo.ID]) async throws -> [ShortcutsItineraryDayEntityDemo] {
print("entities being called with identifiers: \(identifiers)")
// This method is called when the app needs to fetch entities based on identifiers.
let tripsStore = TripsStore()
guard let trip = tripEntity?.tripEntity.trip,
let itineraryId = trip.firstItineraryId else {
print("No trip or itinerary ID can be found for the selected trip.")
return []
}
return [] // return empty for this demo
}
func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [ShortcutsItineraryDayEntityDemo] {
print("suggested itinerary days being called")
let tripsStore = TripsStore()
guard let trip = tripEntity?.tripEntity.trip,
let itineraryId = trip.firstItineraryId else {
print("No trip or itinerary ID found for the selected trip.")
return []
}
return []
}
}
struct PlanActivityIntentDemo: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource { "Plan New Activity" }
// The selected trip fails to get injected when intent is run from shortcut app
@Parameter(title: "Trip", description: "The trip to plan an activity for", requestValueDialog: "Which trip would you like to plan an activity for?")
var tripEntity: ShortcutsTripEntity
@Parameter(title: "Activity Title", description: "The title of the activity", requestValueDialog: "What do you want to do or see?")
var title: String
@Parameter(title: "Activity Day", description: "Activity Day")
var activityDay: ShortcutsItineraryDayEntity
func perform() async throws -> some ProvidesDialog {
// This is a demo intent, so we won't actually perform any actions.
.result(dialog: "Activity '\(title)' planned")
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
SwiftUI
App Intents
Apple Intelligence
In the Get to Know App Intents WWDC session, it was said
New this year, you can now add Spotlight indexing keys directly on properties. Annotating properties allows Spotlight to show more relevant information to customers. When donating indexed entities, the framework will handle creating the searchable item and attribute set for you. After donating entities, they can be found in Spotlight.
How do you donate indexed app entities?
Making app entities available in Spotlight seems to state it's not necessary to donate entities:
The system can automatically extract the keys for Spotlight indexing at compile time and store them in the App Intents metadata that Xcode generates as part of your app’s bundle. As a result, Spotlight indexing is faster and can find your app entities without launching your app, and without you having to explicitly donate the entities to Spotlight. You also don’t need to manually update or remove entities from the Spotlight index when your app’s data changes.
Say I have a CarEntity. The user can create/update/delete cars at any time. What is the modern way to get cars to appear in Spotlight in iOS 26?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
iOS
Spotlight
Shortcuts
App Intents
Can someone please give me a clue who to go about creating an automation that will open an app click log in, close 2 pop up windows the select an item on screen spin a when collect my prize then log out of the app. I want it to do this once a hour.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
I am trying to add certain shortcuts based on user eligibility for a feature, however I get an error if i try to use conditions in appShortcuts of AppShortcutsProvider. if I use static list to update the shortcuts and use static shortcut list in appShortcuts of AppShortcutsProvider - shortcuts are not displayed. Can anyone help with an example to update appShortcuts of AppShortcutsProvider dynamically. Is that supported at all?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Hello!
I am excited to try out the new continueInForeground API with iOS 26.
I was wondering, what is the suggested way to transport meta data to the main app?
Before, with SiriKit intents I would use the .onContinueUserActivity() API and were able to pass a NSUserActivity from the Shortcut to the Main app.
Now, with the continueInForeground() call I am not sure – what would be your suggestion?
Of course, I can store some data in UserDefaults, but that feels like a workaround.
Happy to get some input on this!
Thanks a lot and have a great day!
I've created an app that grabs the current URL and Title/name from the frontmost window/tab of Safari or any of a number of Chromium browsers, using NSAppleScript. The app sits in the menu bar and can be summoned by shortcut key combo.
let script = """
tell application \"Safari\"
if not (exists front window) then return {\"\", \"\"}
set theTab to current tab of front window
set theURL to URL of theTab
set theTitle to name of theTab
return {theURL, theTitle}
end tell
"""
if let appleScript = NSAppleScript(source: script) {
let output = appleScript.executeAndReturnError(&error)
if output.numberOfItems == 2 {
let url = output.atIndex(1)?.stringValue
let title = output.atIndex(2)?.stringValue
if let url = url, !url.isEmpty {
return (url, title)
}
}
}
If I sign an archived build and run it locally it works beautifully, no matter which browser I am using.
But the URL/title grabbing breaks in sandbox due to permissions.
I read and have been informed that I need to use com.apple.security.scripting-targets entitlement. The example for this is in WWDC 2012 and talks about accessing Mail compose window.
<key>com.apple.security.scripting-targets</key>
<dict>
<key>com.apple.mail</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.mail.compose</string>
</array>
</dict>
However, I don't want to control the app or use any access groups, as I've looked through the sdef and Safari/Chrome do not provide any access groups whose contents I'm interested in.
I just want to get the property/values of a window/tab. So I think I could be quite restrictive about the read-only access to two properties or objects that I need.
That said, I'm going back and forth with TestFlight review kind of shooting in the dark. I need help!
So I figure it's time to ask: what content should my entitlement have?
Or am I on the wrong path entirely?
I know it's possible because an app called Neptunes does it to get properties from Music.app
Many thanks in advance,
matt
When we use the "Find All Reminders" shortcut, there's these two filters "Is Completed and "Is Not Completed".
When I implement this in my app, the best I could get is just "Completed" and "Not Completed", I can't figure out how to add the "Is" in front.
In my entity:
@Property(title: "Completed")
var completed : Bool
In the EntityPropertyQuery:
static var properties = QueryProperties {
Property(\GTDItemAppEntity.$list) {
EqualToComparator { NSPredicate(format: "list.uuid = %@", $0.id as NSUUID) }
}
Property(\GTDItemAppEntity.$text) {
ContainsComparator { NSPredicate(format: "text CONTAINS[cd] %@", $0) }
EqualToComparator { NSPredicate(format: "text = %@", $0) }
}
Property(\GTDItemAppEntity.$completed) {
EqualToComparator { NSPredicate(format: $0 ? "completed = YES" : "completed = NO") }
}
}
If I change the property to
@Property(title: "Is Completed")
var completed : Bool
Then it will show as "Is Completed" and "Not Is Completed" in the filter!
Reminder:
My App:
Hi i'm new to swift/swiftui
i want to my app shortcut to have the ability to take a photo within my AppIntent instead of having to configure a 'Take a photo' action in the Shortcuts app and then parsing that to my Appintent (for less human error).
Is this possible?
I read there's a protocol called CameraCaptureIntent but i think it's only used for a separate extension like for Control Center, Lock Screen, and Action buttons :(
This implementation works very well for spotlight and App Shortcuts, but for voice commands by Siri, they don't work.
AppShortcutsProvider
import AppIntents
struct CustomerAppIntentProvider: AppShortcutsProvider {
@AppShortcutsBuilder static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: StoresAppIntent(),
phrases: ["Mostre as lojas do (.applicationName)"],
shortTitle: LocalizedStringResource("Lojas"),
systemImageName: "storefront"
)
}
}
Ex. do AppIntent
import AppIntents
import Foundation
import Loyalty
import ResourceKit
struct StoresAppIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Mostrar as lojas"
static var description: IntentDescription? = "Este atalho mostra as lojas disponiveis no app"
static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
static var isDiscoverable: Bool = true
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
if let url = URL(string: “app://path") {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: { (success) in
if success {
print("Opened \(url)")
} else {
print("Failed to open \(url)")
}
})
}
return .result()
}
}
Basically that's what I did
Our apps are with a minimum target of iOS 17 and I tested it on an iPhone 11 with Portuguese language and Siri in Portuguese
Hi,
I’m developing an app, which just like Clock App, uses multiple counters.
I want to speak Siri commands, such as “Siri, count for one hour”. ‘count’ is the alternative app name.
My AppIntent has a parameter, and Siri understands if I say “Siri, count” and asks for duration in a separate step. It runs fine, but I can’t figure out how to run the command with the duration specified upfront, without any subsequent questions from Siri.
Clock App has this functionality, so it can be done.
//title
//perform()
@Parameter(title: "Duration")
var minutes: Measurement<UnitDuration>
}
I have a struct ShortcutsProvider: AppShortcutsProvider, phrases accept only parameters of type AppEnum or AppEntity.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
SiriKit
App Intents
I’m looking into activating my gate (has a dedicated app to it) while getting near home.
i thought that a combination of Car bluetooth connection/Carplay connection as well as a 50 meter radius from home location would be nice to trigger the gate app.
However, I find it hard to set these 2 parallel conditions in Shortcuts. I managed to set connection to car’s Bluetooth, but next screen would suggest the “do” action rather than offer additional conditions.
i couldn‘t handle the “if” option.
would like some help.
Is there a way using a shell script or AppleScript to add a custom icon to a desktop shortcut? I can create the shortcut in a script but I have to manually change the icon.
thx much
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Hi,
we're having trouble implementing search through Siri voice commands.
We already did it successfully for audio playback using INPlayMediaIntentHandling.
For search, none of the available ways works.
Both INSearchForMediaIntentHandling and ShowInAppSearchResultsIntent never open the App in the first place. We tried various commands, but e.g. "Search for " sometimes opens the Apple Music app and sometimes shows a Google search widget. Our app is never taken into consideration for providing any results.
We implemented all steps mentioned in WWDC videos and documentation (e.g. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appintents/making-in-app-search-actions-available-to-siri-and-apple-intelligence), but nothing seems to work.
We're mainly testing on iOS 18 currently. Any idea why this is not working?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
SiriKit
Intents
App Intents