Breaking Through PolySpatial's ~8k Object Limit – Seeking Alternative Approaches for Large-Scale Digital Twins
Confirmed: PolySpatial make Doubles MeshFilter Count – Hard Limit at ~8k Active Objects (15.9k Total)
Project Context & Research Goals
I’m developing an industrial digital twin application for Apple Vision Pro using Unity’s PolySpatial framework (RealityKit rendering in Unbounded_Volume mode). The scene contains complex factory environments with:
Production line equipment Many fragmented grid objects need to be merged.)
Dynamic product racks (state-switchable assets)
Animated worker avatars
To optimize performance, I’m systematically testing visionOS’s rendering capacity limits. Through controlled stress tests, I’ve identified a critical threshold:
Key Finding
When the total MeshFilter count reaches 15,970 (system baseline + 7,985 user-created objects × 2 due to PolySpatial cloning), the application crashes consistently. This suggests:
PolySpatial’s mirroring mechanism effectively doubles GameObject overhead
An apparent hard limit exists around ~8k active mesh objects in practice
Objectives for This Discussion
Verify if others have encountered similar limits with PolySpatial/RealityKit
Understand whether this is a:
Memory constraint (per-app allocation)
Render pipeline limit (Metal draw calls)
Unity-specific PolySpatial behavior
Explore optimization strategies beyond brute-force object reduction
Why This Matters
Industrial metaverse applications require rendering thousands of interactive objects . Confirming these limits will help our team:
Design safer content guidelines
Prioritize GPU instancing/LOD investments
Potentially contribute back to PolySpatial’s optimization
I’d appreciate insights from engineers who’ve:
Pushed similar large-scale scenes in visionOS
Worked around PolySpatial’s cloning overhead
Discovered alternative capacity limits (vertices/draw calls)
Delve into the world of graphics and game development. Discuss creating stunning visuals, optimizing game mechanics, and share resources for game developers.
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Hello, I am trying to capture screen recording ( output.mp4 ) using ScreenCaptureKit and also the mouse positions during the recording ( mouse.json ). The recording and the mouse positions ( tracked based on mouse movements events only ) needs to be perfectly synced in order to add effects in post editing.
I started off by using the await stream?.startCapture() and after that starting my mouse tracking function :-
try await captureEngine.startCapture(configuration: config, filter: filter, recordingOutput: recordingOutput)
let captureStartTime = Date()
mouseTracker?.startTracking(with: captureStartTime)
But every time I tested, there is a clear inconsistency in sync between the recorded video and the recorded mouse positions.
The only thing I want is to know when exactly does the recording "actually" started so that I can start the mouse capture at that same time, and thus I tried using the Delegates, but being able to set them up perfectly.
import Foundation
import AVFAudio
import ScreenCaptureKit
import OSLog
import Combine
class CaptureEngine: NSObject, @unchecked Sendable {
private let logger = Logger()
private(set) var stream: SCStream?
private var streamOutput: CaptureEngineStreamOutput?
private var recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput?
private let videoSampleBufferQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.francestudio.phia.VideoSampleBufferQueue")
private let audioSampleBufferQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.francestudio.phia.AudioSampleBufferQueue")
private let micSampleBufferQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.francestudio.phia.MicSampleBufferQueue")
func startCapture(configuration: SCStreamConfiguration, filter: SCContentFilter, recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput) async throws {
// Create the stream output delegate.
let streamOutput = CaptureEngineStreamOutput()
self.streamOutput = streamOutput
do {
stream = SCStream(filter: filter, configuration: configuration, delegate: streamOutput)
try stream?.addStreamOutput(streamOutput, type: .screen, sampleHandlerQueue: videoSampleBufferQueue)
try stream?.addStreamOutput(streamOutput, type: .audio, sampleHandlerQueue: audioSampleBufferQueue)
try stream?.addStreamOutput(streamOutput, type: .microphone, sampleHandlerQueue: micSampleBufferQueue)
self.recordingOutput = recordingOutput
recordingOutput.delegate = self
try stream?.addRecordingOutput(recordingOutput)
try await stream?.startCapture()
} catch {
logger.error("Failed to start capture: \(error.localizedDescription)")
throw error
}
}
func stopCapture() async throws {
do {
try await stream?.stopCapture()
} catch {
logger.error("Failed to stop capture: \(error.localizedDescription)")
throw error
}
}
func update(configuration: SCStreamConfiguration, filter: SCContentFilter) async {
do {
try await stream?.updateConfiguration(configuration)
try await stream?.updateContentFilter(filter)
} catch {
logger.error("Failed to update the stream session: \(String(describing: error))")
}
}
func stopRecordingOutputForStream(_ recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput) throws {
try self.stream?.removeRecordingOutput(recordingOutput)
}
}
// MARK: - SCRecordingOutputDelegate
extension CaptureEngine: SCRecordingOutputDelegate {
func recordingOutputDidStartRecording(_ recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput) {
let startTime = Date()
logger.info("Recording output did start recording \(startTime)")
}
func recordingOutputDidFinishRecording(_ recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput) {
logger.info("Recording output did finish recording")
}
func recordingOutput(_ recordingOutput: SCRecordingOutput, didFailWithError error: any Error) {
logger.error("Recording output failed with error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
private class CaptureEngineStreamOutput: NSObject, SCStreamOutput, SCStreamDelegate {
private let logger = Logger()
override init() {
super.init()
}
func stream(_ stream: SCStream, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, of outputType: SCStreamOutputType) {
guard sampleBuffer.isValid else { return }
switch outputType {
case .screen:
break
case .audio:
break
case .microphone:
break
@unknown default:
logger.error("Encountered unknown stream output type:")
}
}
func stream(_ stream: SCStream, didStopWithError error: Error) {
logger.error("Stream stopped with error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
I am getting error
Value of type 'SCRecordingOutput' has no member 'delegate'
Even though I am targeting macOs 15+ ( macOs 26 actually ) and macOs only.
What is the best way to achieving the desired result? Is there any other / better way to do it?
Hello,
**I'm Using **
Unity 6 LTS
Unity Apple GameKit + Core plugins
Turn-based matchmaking interface w/ 2 players max
App Store Connect API for rule-based matchmaking
I have already
enabled game center in app store connect (I think)
authenticated players and matched via friend request
I am stuck
Using queues to match players automatically
I'm working on a rule-based matchmaking system which aims to place two players against each other into a GKTurnBasedMatch. I have a simple Unity Project that correctly authenticates a user and proceeds to send a matchmaking request. The matchmaking script utilizes the Unity plugins' GKTurnBasedMatchmakerViewController.Request(...) request function with a GKMatchRequest.Init() request configured with a QueueName equal to the App Store Connect API Queue I created.
The queue I created is also linked to a ruleset with a very basic rule that checks if the properties contains a key called 'preference' that contains a string value for what side the player wants to play for this match. If during the matchmaking, the preferences between players are different, then the match is made and both players should join the match; each player gets to play the side they have chosen. I have my rule expression designed to just check if the preferences are not equal:
requests[0].properties.faction_preference != requests[1].properties.faction_preference
When I launch the game with two physical iPads and begin the matchmaking request, each player is immediately presented with two options:
Invite a friend, or
Start game
The Problem: Inviting a friend works to get two players into a game, but queue seems to not matter, and clicking start game will just put the current player into its own match (no one joins).
The Question: How do I get queue based matchmaking to work in Unity for a Turn-based match with only two players who are able to select the enemy side they want to play dictated by a rule that compares enemy play-side preferences?
Resources I've used:
Apple Unity GameKit Plugin: https://github.com/apple/unityplugins
Matchmaking: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/gamekit/matchmaking-rules
Multiplayer rulesets: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/gamekit/finding-players-using-matchmaking-rules
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
GameKit
Tags:
GameKit
Graphics and Games
App Store Connect
Apple Unity Plug-Ins
I've been thinking of bringing some older games back to the modern Mac.
Rewriting old titles in Swift but using the original data files that assume use of non-rounded corners Windows.
Many of these games require all the Window space of a 90 degree cornered Window.
Can anyone point me at some useful workarounds or Is Apple simply deaf to the needs of this type of product?
I have tried every combination of suggestions to get a skybox to appear. Using swiftUI, realityKit and iOS. Non immersive environment. Does anyone have code that works to display a skybox.
When i use a do/catch loop i get environmentResource not found. I have checked the syntax, ensured the folder is referencing the target, used the same name for the folder as the file, the file is a .hdr (i assume this is supported), i have moved the file folder to the top level - no change.
Hello -
Upon enabling debug mode for GameKit configuration for my iOS app, I do not see any devices (my iPhone or simulators) in the device list within the "Manage Game Progress" debug tool. I only see my Mac as a device. Is there any trick to this or a way to add devices to this list?
Thank you
I have something like this drawing in an MTKView (see at bottom).
I am finding it difficult to figure out when can the Swift-land resources used in making the MTLBuffer(s) be released? Below, for example, is it ok if args goes out of scope (or is otherwise deallocated) at point 1, 2, or 3? Or perhaps even earlier, as soon as argsBuffer has been created?
I have been reading through various articles such as
Setting resource storage modes
Choosing a resource storage mode for Apple GPUs
Copying data to a private resource
but it's a lot to absorb and I haven't been really able to find an authoritative description of the required lifetime of the resources in CPU land.
I should mention that this is Metal 4 code. In previous versions of Metal, the MTLCommandBuffer had the ability to add a completion handler to be called by the GPU after it has finished running the commands in the buffer but in Metal 4 there is no such thing (it it were even needed for the purpose I am interested in).
Any advice and/or pointers to the definitive literature will be appreciated.
guard let argsBuffer = device.makeBuffer(bytes: &args,...
argumentTable.setAddress(argsBuffer.gpuAddress, ...
encoder.setArgumentTable(argumentTable, stages: .vertex)
// encode drawing
renderEncoder.draw...
...
encoder.endEncoding() // 1
commandBuffer.endCommandBuffer() // 2
commandQueue.waitForDrawable(drawable)
commandQueue.commit([commandBuffer]) // 3
commandQueue.signalDrawable(drawable)
drawable.present()
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
I am rewriting an unfinished SceneKit project as RealityKit (NonAR). As far as I can see, RealityKit is missing basic fog functionality?
Fog was simple & easy to implement in SCeneKit (fogStartDistance / fogEndDistance / fogDensityExponent / fogColor). Are there any plans to implement something like this in RealityKit?
Are there any simple workarounds?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
Added achievements to my approved app. Added them for the next release version, which I am running in simulator. When I look at the Achievements page, I can see that there are 17 Achievements available (correct), but they all show as hidden, despite checking the "No" box in App Store Connect.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
GameKit
Hi everyone
I'm experiencing an issue with iPadOS 26 regarding multi-touch gesture detection. When performing a quick four-finger gesture (tap and swipe), the system often fails to recognize the input. This especially affects multi-touch gestures, such as rhythm games with difficult levels.
Steps to Reproduce:
Place four fingers on the screen.
Perform a quick tap or a quick horizontal swipe (like the one used to switch apps).
Observe whether the gesture is ignored or detected inconsistently.
Expected Behavior:
4-finger multitouch gestures should be recognized regardless of gesture speed, just like previous iPadOS versions.
Actual Behavior:
Gestures fail to be detected when executed quickly—same gestures still work, and miss notes in rhythm games.
You can check out my posts on Twitter/x and Facebook: [https://x.com/kokona_fwa/status/1978131164104728949?s=61]
Facebook: [https://m.facebook.com/groups/idipad/permalink/24438964899058806/?]
I am trying to learn the new Metal Peformance Primitives APIs. I have added the MetalPeformancePrimitives framework and included the header in my shader code as per documentation
#include <MetalPeformancePrimitives/MetalPeformancePrimitives.h>
Unfortunately, Xcode complains that the header cannot be found. How do I include it properly?
I am using Xcode 26 on Tahoe. The MetalPeformancePrimitives framework is present on my machine and I can inspect the headers in the filesystem.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
I am an AR developer working on Apple Silicon Macs. Currently, Reality Composer Pro does not allow exporting .reality files, and Reality Composer (classic) is not available for Apple Silicon. This creates a gap in the workflow for ARKit/RealityKit developers who need interactive .reality files for use in Xcode projects.
Having the ability to export .reality files directly from Reality Composer Pro on Mac would greatly streamline development and enable a fully native workflow on modern Macs. Alternatively, bringing Reality Composer (classic) to Apple Silicon would also resolve this issue.
I have submitted this as a feature request via Feedback Assistant (FB17900386). I encourage others with similar needs to reply or submit feedback as well.
Thank you!
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
Tags:
ARKit
Reality Composer
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Is it possible to start screen recording (through Control Center) without user prompt?
I mean to ask user permission for the first time and after that to start and stop recording programmatically only?
I need to record screen only for specific events.
In the CanyonCrosser example project, some RealityKit systems are implemented as classes while others are structs. What’s the reason for using different types?
When running my game in the Unity Editor on Windows platform I get an error:
DllNotFoundException: GameKitWrapper assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null)
Apple.GameKit.DefaultNSErrorHandler.Init () (at ./Library/PackageCache/com.apple.unityplugin.gamekit@0abcad546f73/Source/DefaultHandlers.cs:35)
This is because GameKitWrapper dynamically linked library is not available under Windows platform.
Besides, "Apple Build Settings" are declared under UNITY_EDITOR_OSX and also not available under Windows platform.
Does anyone managed to solve this?
Hi all,
I've encountered a potential issue with how the winding order of geometry is handled when their transformations involve negative scaling.
I created a simple test asset, a single triangle, to demonstrate this. The triangle's vertices are defined in a counter-clockwise ("right-handed") winding order, and its transform has a negative scale on the X-axis. According to the OpenUSD specification, this negative determinant in the transformation matrix should effectively reverse the winding order of the geometry:
However, any given gprim's local-to-world transformation can flip its effective orientation, when it contains an odd number of negative scales. This condition can be reliably detected using the (Jacobian) determinant of the local-to-world transform: if the determinant is less than zero, then the gprim's orientation has been flipped, and therefore one must apply the opposite handedness rule when computing its surface normals (or just flip the computed normals) for the purposes of hidden surface detection and lighting calculations.
When I view the asset in tools like Blender or Preview on macOS, it behaves as expected. The triangle's effective orientation is flipped to CW.
However, when the same asset is viewed in Reality Composer Pro or with QuickLook on iOS, its effective orientation remains CCW. In other words, the triangle faces the opposite direction.
My questions for the community and Apple are:
Is this behavior in RealityKit a known issue?
If this is a known issue, is there official guidance for DCC tools on how to export USDZ assets to ensure they appear correctly in the Apple ecosystem?
Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
I've been playing with the new GameSave API and cannot get it to work.
I followed the 3-step instructions from the Developer video. Step 2, "Next, login to your Apple developer account and include this entitlement in the provisioning profile for your game." seems to be unnecessary, as Xcode set this for you when you do step 1 "First add the iCloud entitlement to your game."
Running the app on my device and tapping "Load" starts the sync, then fails with the error "Couldn’t communicate with a helper application." I have no idea how to troubleshoot this. Every other time I've used CloudKit it has Just Worked™.
Halp‽
Here is my example app:
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import GameSave
@main struct GameSaveTestApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
GameView()
}
}
}
struct GameView: View {
@State private var loader = GameLoader()
var body: some View {
List {
Button("Load") { loader.load() }
Button("Finish sync") { Task { try? await loader.finish() } }
}
}
}
@Observable class GameLoader {
var directory: GameSaveSyncedDirectory?
func stateChanged() {
let newState = withObservationTracking {
directory?.state
} onChange: {
Task { @MainActor [weak self] in self?.stateChanged() }
}
print("State changed to \(newState?.description ?? "nil")")
switch newState {
case .error(let error):
print("ERROR: \(error.localizedDescription)")
default: _ = 0 // NOOP
}
}
func load() {
print("Opening gamesave directory")
directory = GameSaveSyncedDirectory.openDirectory()
stateChanged()
}
func finish() async throws {
print("finishing syncing")
await directory?.finishSyncing()
}
}
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
General
Hi, following the recent deprecation of SceneKit, I'm trying to move a couple of my SceneKit projects to RealityKit.
One thing I can't seem to find is how to change the content scale factor when using a RealityView in SwiftUI. It was really easy to do in SceneKit with just a SCNView property, and it seems that it's also possible when using ARView, but I can't find a way to do it with a RealityView. Maybe it's a SwiftUI limitation?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
I'm updating our app to support metal 4, but the metal 4 types don't seem to get recognized when targeting simulator. Is it known if metal 4 will be supported in the near future, or am I setting up the app wrong?
I typically read an extended gamepad capture() and get all state. But PSVR2 controllers seem to report nothing. So the stick and other buttons don't do anything in a built app. They register as left/right controllers. This on vOS 26, Xcode 26, etc.
They work correctly in the main icon view, although they don't honor inverted vertical and horiztonal scrolling. Both of the default scrolls just feel wrong. When I move left I'm want to scroll level not right. Same for up/down.