I want an AR character to be able to look at a position while still playing the characters animation.
So far, I managed to manually adjust a single bone rotation using
skeletalComponent.poses.default = Transform(
scale: baseTransform.scale,
rotation: lookAtRotation,
translation: baseTransform.translation
)
which I run at every rendering update, while a full body animation is running.
But of course, hardcoding single joints to point into a direction (in my case the head) does not look as nice, as if I were to run some inverse cinematic that includes, hips + neck + head joints.
I found some good IKRig code in Composing interactive 3D content with RealityKit and Reality Composer Pro.
But when I try to adjust rigs while animations are playing, the animations are usually winning over the IKRig changes to the mesh.
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
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I want to render a 3d/stereoscopic video in an Apple Vision Pro window using RealityKit/RealityView. The video is a left-right stereo. The straight forward approach would be to spawn a quad, and give it a custom Shader Graph material, which has a CameraIndexSwitch. The CameraIndexSwitch chooses between the right texture vs the left texture.
https://i.sstatic.net/XawqjNcg.png
The issue I have here is that I have to extract the video frames from my AVSampleBufferVideoRenderer. This should work ok, but not if I'm playing FairPlay content.
So, my question is, how to render stereo FairPlay videos in a SwiftUI RealityView?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Metal
MetalKit
RealityKit
AVFoundation
I have a visionOS 2 project created on Xcode 16, when I updated to Xcode 26 beta5, I can't build it any more, every time it stuck in process like the picture shows below:
Already tried many methods to fix this issue, such as clear build folders, but don't work.
MacBook Air M2 / MacOS 26 beta5 / Xcode 26 beta5
Recently, questions about ARKit/visionOS seem to be being asked in the Apple forum by internal Apple engineers. Inexperienced and untested makeshift features are being offered, putting average but experienced developers in a difficult position. They are unable to react and get something useful from the posts. Apple needs to review the situation.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
After updating to the latest visionOS beta, visionOS 26 Beta 4 (23M5300g) the ‘Presenting images in RealityKit’ sample from the following link no longer builds due to an error. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/RealityKit/presenting-images-in-realitykit
Expected / Previous:
Application builds and runs on device, working as described in the documentation.
Reality:
Application builds, but does not run on device due to an error (shown in screenshot) “Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0xb)”. The application still runs on the simulator, but not on device. When launching the app from Xcode, it builds and installs correctly but hangs due to the respective error. When loading the app from the Home Screen, the app does not load, and immediately returns to the Home Screen.
This Xcode project previously ran with no changes to code - the only change was updating the visionOS system software to the latest version. visionOS 26 Beta 4 (23M5300g)
Is anyone else experiencing this issue?
Hey all,
I'm working on a visionOS app that captures live frames from the left and right cameras of Apple Vision Pro using cameraFrame.sample(for: .left/.right).
Apple provides documentation on encoding side-by-side frames into MV-HEVC spatial video using CMTaggedBuffer:
Converting Side-by-Side 3D Video to MV-HEVC
My question:
Is there any way to render tagged frames (e.g. CMTaggedBuffer with .stereoView(.leftEye/.rightEye)) live, directly to a surface in RealityKit or Metal, without saving them to a file?
I’d like to create a true stereoscopic (spatial) live video preview, not just render two images side-by-side.
Any advice or insights would be greatly appreciated!
I saw at WWDC25 mentions of visionOS 26 now providing hand tracking poses at 90hz, but I also recall that being a feature in visionOS 2.
Is there something new happening in visionOS 26 that makes its implementation of hand tracking "better"?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
Hi ,
I'm struggling with visionOS window management and need help with closing child windows programmatically.
App Structure
My app has a Main-Sub window hierarchy:
AWindow (Home/Main)
BWindow (Main feature window)
CWindow (Tool window - child of BWindow)
Navigation flow:
AWindow → BWindow (switch, 1 window on screen)
BWindow → CWindow (opens child, 2 windows on screen)
I want BWindow and CWindow to be separate movable windows (not sheet/popover) so users can position them independently in space.
The Problem
CWindow doesn't close when BWindow closes by tapping the X button below the app (next to the window bar)
User clicks X on BWindow → BWindow closes but CWindow remains
CWindow becomes orphaned on screen
Can close CWindow programmatically when switching BWindow back to AWindow
App launch issue
After closing both windows, CWindow is remembered as last window
Reopening app shows only CWindow instead of BWindow
User gets stuck in CWindow with no way back to BWindow
I've Tried Environment dismissWindow in cleanup but its not working.
// In BWindow.swift
.onDisappear {
if windowManager.isWindowOpen("cWindow") {
dismissWindow(id: "cWindow")
}
}
My App Structure Code Now
// in MyNameApp.swift
@main
struct MyNameApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup(id: "aWindow") {
AWindow()
}
WindowGroup(id: "bWindow") {
BWindow()
}
WindowGroup(id: "cWindow") {
CWindow()
}
}
}
// WindowStateManager.swift
class WindowStateManager: ObservableObject {
static let shared = WindowStateManager()
@Published private var openWindows: Set<String> = []
@Published private var windowDependencies: [String: String] = [:]
private init() {}
func markWindowAsOpen(_ id: String) {
markWindowAsOpen(id, parent: nil)
}
func markWindowAsClosed(_ id: String) {
openWindows.remove(id)
windowDependencies[id] = nil
}
func isWindowOpen(_ id: String) -> Bool {
let isOpen = openWindows.contains(id)
return isOpen
}
func markWindowAsOpen(_ id: String, parent: String? = nil) {
openWindows.insert(id)
if let parentId = parent {
windowDependencies[id] = parentId
}
}
func getParentWindow(of childId: String) -> String? {
let parent = windowDependencies[childId]
return parent
}
func getChildWindows(of parentId: String) -> [String] {
let children = windowDependencies.compactMap { key, value in
value == parentId ? key : nil
}
return children
}
func setNextWindowParent(_ parentId: String) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(parentId, forKey: "nextWindowParent")
}
func getAndClearNextWindowParent() -> String? {
let parent = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "nextWindowParent")
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "nextWindowParent")
return parent
}
func forceCloseChildWindows(of parentId: String) {
let children = getChildWindows(of: parentId)
for child in children {
markWindowAsClosed(child)
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil,
userInfo: ["windowId": child]
)
forceCloseChildWindows(of: child)
}
}
func hasMainWindowOpen() -> Bool {
let mainWindows = ["main", "bWindow"]
return mainWindows.contains { isWindowOpen($0) }
}
func cleanupOrphanWindows() {
for (child, parent) in windowDependencies {
if isWindowOpen(child) && !isWindowOpen(parent) {
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil,
userInfo: ["windowId": child]
)
markWindowAsClosed(child)
}
}
}
}
// BWindow.swift
struct BWindow: View {
@Environment(\.dismissWindow) private var dismissWindow
@ObservedObject private var windowManager = WindowStateManager.shared
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Open C Window") {
windowManager.setNextWindowParent("bWindow")
openWindow(id: "cWindow")
}
}
.onAppear {
windowManager.markWindowAsOpen("bWindow")
}
.onDisappear {
windowManager.markWindowAsClosed("bWindow")
windowManager.forceCloseChildWindows(of: "bWindow")
}
.onChange(of: scenePhase) { oldValue, newValue in
if newValue == .background || newValue == .inactive {
windowManager.forceCloseChildWindows(of: "bWindow")
}
}
}
}
// CWindow.swift
import SwiftUI
struct cWindow: View {
@ObservedObject private var windowManager = WindowStateManager.shared
@State private var shouldClose = false
var body: some View {
// Content
}
.onDisappear {
windowManager.markWindowAsClosed("cWindow")
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
self,
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil
)
}
.onChange(of: scenePhase) { oldValue, newValue in
if newValue == .background {
}
}
.onAppear {
let parent = windowManager.getAndClearNextWindowParent()
windowManager.markWindowAsOpen("cWindow", parent: parent)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil, queue: .main) { notification in
if let windowId = notification.userInfo?["windowId"] as? String, windowId == "cWindow" {
shouldClose = true
}
}
}
.onChange(of: shouldClose) { _, newValue in
if newValue {
dismissWindow()
}
}
}
The logs show everything executes correctly, but CWindow remains visible on screen.
Questions
Why doesn't dismissWindow(id:) work in cleanup scenarios?
Is there a proper way to create a window relationships like parent-child relationships in visionOS?
How can I ensure main windows open on app launch instead of tool windows?
What's the recommended pattern for dependent windows in visionOS?
Environment: Xcode 16.2, visionOS 2.0, SwiftUI
I’m working on a Vision Pro app using Metal and need to implement multi-pass rendering. Specifically, I want to render intermediate results to a texture, then use that texture in a second pass for post-processing before presenting the final output.
What’s the best approach in visionOS? Should I use multiple render passes in a single command buffer or separate command buffers? Any insights on efficiently handling this in RealityKit or Metal?
Thanks!
prefetching logic for UICollectionView on VisionOS does not work.
I have set up a Standalone test repo to demonstrate this issue. This repo is basically a visionOS version of Apple's guide project on implementation of prefetching logic.
in repo you will see a simple ViewController that has UICollectionView, wrapped inside UIViewControllerRepresentable.
on scroll, it should print 🕊️ prefetch start on console to demonstrate func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, prefetchItemsAt indexPaths: [IndexPath]) is called. However it never happens on VisionOS devices.
With the same code it behaves correctly on iOS devices
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
SwiftUI
UIKit
visionOS
iPad and iOS apps on visionOS
I need help to wrap my head around this...
If I import the Reality Composer Pro package and load it into an ARView, I will see 1.3gb of memory usage and about 180-220% cpu usage. The frames will start at around 60fps, and then eventually drop to around 30fps.
If I export the usdz from Reality Composer Pro and load that into the same ARView, I will see about 1gb of memory usage and around 150% cpu usage; fps holds longer at 60 but eventually drops.
If I load that same usdz into a QuickLook view, I will see about 55mb of memory usage, 9-11% cpu, and the frames stay locked at 116fps. The only thing I notice is the button I have is slightly less responsive, but it all still works fine.
I don't understand. How can I make the ARView work as efficiently as QuickLook?
I have my immersive space set up like:
ImmersiveSpace(id: "Theater") {
ImmersiveTeleopView()
.environment(appModel)
.onAppear() {
appModel.immersiveSpaceState = .open
}
.onDisappear {
appModel.immersiveSpaceState = .closed
}
}
.immersionStyle(selection: .constant(appModel.immersionStyle.style), in: .mixed, .full)
Which allows me to set the immersive style while in the space (from a Picker on a SwiftUI window). The scene responds correctly but a lot of the functionality of my immersive space is gone after the change in style; in that I am no longer able to enable/disable entities (which I also have a toggles for in the SwiftUI window). I have to exit and reenter the immersive space to regain the ability to change the enabled state of my entities.
My appModel.immersionStyle is inspired by the Compositor-Services demo (although I am using a RealityView) listed in https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CompositorServices/interacting-with-virtual-content-blended-with-passthrough and looks like this:
public enum IStyle: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
case mixedStyle, fullStyle
public var id: Self { self }
var style: ImmersionStyle {
switch self {
case .mixedStyle:
return .mixed
case .fullStyle:
return .full
}
}
}
/// Maintains app-wide state
@MainActor
@Observable
class AppModel {
// Immersion Style
public var immersionStyle: IStyle = .mixedStyle
I really love the immersive environments, but I don’t have experience with creating them. Do you have resources or tutorials you can recommend for creating these from scratch? I’ve seen the sample projects and videos, but they usually start in the middle, assuming you already have the assets created.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
`error: [xrsimulator] Component Compatibility: EnvironmentLightingConfiguration not available for 'xros 1.0', please update 'platforms' array in Package.swift
error: [xrsimulator] Exception thrown during compile: compileFailedBecause(reason: "compatibility faults")
error: Tool exited with code 1
I've submitted my first AR app for iPhone and iPad to iTunes Connect. After sending a binary to iTunes Connect, I've received the following warning message.
The app contains the following UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities values, which aren’t supported in visionOS: [arkit].
No. 1, my app doesn't support visionOS. No. 2, I don't have the UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities dictionary in info.plist. Why am I receiving this warning? One article related to this issue that I've read suggests that I remove the UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities dictionary. Well, I don't have it in my plist. What can I do with this warning message? Thanks.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
I noticed in the latest macOS beta 3 that there was this update:
A new algorithm significantly improves PhotogrammetrySession reconstruction quality of low-texture objects not captured with the ObjectCaptureSession front end. It will be downloaded and cached once in the background when the PhotogrammetrySession is used at runtime. If network isn’t available at that time, the old low quality model will be used until the new one can be downloaded. There is no code change needed to get this improved model. (145220451)
I am not noticing any difference to before with the reconstructions I tested so I am assuming it's reverting to the old model but in the logs there is no way to see if it succeeds or fails to download that new model.
do you have any more information on what was improved here with some examples and what we should be looking for? also how can confirm the download of that new model has not failed?
I'm seeing this error while attempting to compile my VisionOS app under Xcode 26. My existing code looks like:
let (naturalSize, formatDescriptions, mediaCharacteristics) = try? await videoTrack.load(.naturalSize, .formatDescriptions, .mediaCharacteristics)
This is now giving a compiler error: Type of expression is ambiguous without a type annotation
I don't see that anything that was changed or deprecated in the latest version. Also loading the properties individually seems to work fine i.e.:
let naturalSize = try? await videoTrack.load(.naturalSize)
let formatDescriptions = try? await videoTrack.load(.formatDescriptions)
let mediaCharacteristics = try? await videoTrack.load(.mediaCharacteristics)
Has anyone had success with MeshInstancesComponent? I tried to follow the sample code from What's New in RealityKit but it wouldn't compile. I was able to use one of the init overloads to get it to compile, but using it crashes both my device and the simulator. Even with one instance.
I am developing an app which needs high-quality immersion on VisionOS. I found that when some messages pop up, the virtual object will get transparent so the immersion is broken. How could I disable such pop-up messages when the ImmersiveSpace is open
.
Is there any size guidance for the new WidgetKit integration on visionOS? The Widget HIG provides dimensions for all the widget size classes on iOS, iPadOS and watchOS, but has not been updated for visionOS.
https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/widgets
My potential widget use case is image based, so I'm looking to better understand the optimal size, resolution etc I would need, particularly for the new visionOS specific extra large widget size.