I'm playing with a simple document-based application with TextEditor for macOS. In Cocoa, NSViewController can call updateChangeCount(_:) to clear document changes in NSDocument. I wonder SwiftUI's View has access to the same function? Hopefully, I would like to manually set the change count to zero if the user clears text in TextEditor. I bet SwiftUI doesn't have it. Thanks.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@Binding var document: SampleDocumentApp
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextEditor(text: $document.text)
.onChange(of: document.text) { _, _ in
guard !document.text.isEmpty else {
return
}
// clear change count //
}
}
.frame(width: 360, height: 240)
}
}
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I have a sample document-based application for macOS. According to this article (https://jujodi.medium.com/adding-a-new-tab-keyboard-shortcut-to-a-swiftui-macos-application-56b5f389d2e6), you can create a new tab programmatically. It works. Now, my question is whether you can open a tab with some data. Is that possible under the SwiftUI framework? I could do it in Cocoa. Hopefully, we can do it in SwiftUI as well. Muchos thankos.
import SwiftUI
@main
struct SomeApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
DocumentGroup(newDocument: SomeDocument()) { file in
ContentView(document: file.$document)
}
}
}
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@Binding var document: SomeDocument
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextEditor(text: $document.text)
Button {
createNewTab()
} label: {
Text("New tab")
.frame(width: 64)
}
}
}
}
extension ContentView {
private func createNewTab() {
if let currentWindow = NSApp.keyWindow,
let windowController = currentWindow.windowController {
windowController.newWindowForTab(nil)
if let newWindow = NSApp.keyWindow,
currentWindow != newWindow {
currentWindow.addTabbedWindow(newWindow, ordered: .above)
}
}
}
}
I have a sample document-based macOS app. I understand that you can open a new window or a new tab with some text.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@Binding var document: TexDocument
@Environment(\.newDocument) var newDocument
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
topView
}
}
private var topView: some View {
Button {
newDocument(TexDocument(text: "A whole new world!"))
} label: {
Text("Open new window")
.frame(width: 200)
}
}
}
Suppose that I have a path to a text file whose security-scoped bookmark can be resolved with a click of a button. I wonder if you can open a new window or a new tab with the corresponding content?. I have done that in Cocoa. I hope I can do it in SwiftUI as well. Thanks.
I have a simple document-based application for macOS.
struct ContentView: View {
@Binding var document: TextDocument
var body: some View {
.onReceive(NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: .notificationTextWillAppendSomeTextt), perform: { _ in
})
VStack {
TextEditor(text: $document.text)
}
}
}
extension Notification.Name {
static let notificationTextWillAppendSomeTextt = Notification.Name("TextWillAppendSomeText")
}
Suppose that my application currently has three tabs. If I call a menu command through
post(name:object:)
this menu command call will affect all three of them. This stackoverflow topic talks about it, too. So how could I tell which window should get a call and others don't? Thanks.
Its document says openDocument can open a document at a specific URL. So I've saved a model as a JSON object with its URL and a bookmark as Data. With its security-scoped bookmark data resolved, I am able to open a document except that the app will crash right after opening a document. Console says
should only be called in the main thread
struct ContentView: View {
@EnvironmentObject var bookmarkViewModel: BookmarkViewModel
var body: some View {
VStack {
}
.onAppear {
loadBookmarks()
}
}
extension ContentView {
func loadBookmarks() {
print("1 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread
Task {
for bookmarkItem in bookmarkViewModel.bookmarkItems { // resolving a security-scoped bookmark
print("2 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread
if let _ = resolveBookmark(bookmarkData: bookmarkItem.bookmarkData) {
print("3 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread
do {
print("4 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread
try await openDocument(at: bookmarkItem.bookmarkURL)
print("5 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread
} catch {
print("\(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
}
}
}
Well, the application is on the main thread. I've checked every line before and after opening a document with its URL. Call what on the main thread? This is confusing. Thanks.
class BookmarkViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var bookmarkItems: [BookmarkItem] = []
var defaultFileManager: FileManager {
return FileManager.default
}
var documentURL: URL? {
...
}
init() {
fetchBookmarkItems()
}
func fetchBookmarkItems() {
bookmarkItems.removeAll()
if let documentURL {
let bookmarkFolderURL = documentURL.appending(path: "MyApp").appending(path: "Bookmarks")
do {
let contents = try defaultFileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: bookmarkFolderURL.path)
for content in contents {
...
let fileURL = bookmarkFolderURL.appending(path: content)
let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL)
let bookmarkItem = try JSONDecoder().decode(BookmarkItem.self, from: data)
bookmarkItems.append(bookmarkItem)
}
} catch {
print("Error fetching folder content: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
}
struct BookmarkItem: Codable, Hashable {
let bookmarkURL: URL
let date: Date
let bookmarkData: Data
let open: Bool
}
I have a SwiftUI app. It fetches records through CoreData. And I want to show some records on a widget. I understand that I need to use AppGroup to share data between an app and its associated widget.
import Foundation
import CoreData
import CloudKit
class DataManager {
static let instance = DataManager()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
let context: NSManagedObjectContext
init() {
container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "DataMama")
container.persistentStoreDescriptions = [NSPersistentStoreDescription(url: FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: group identifier)!.appendingPathComponent("Trash.sqlite"))]
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (description, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
print("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
context = container.viewContext
context.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
context.mergePolicy = NSMergePolicy(merge: .mergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicyType)
}
func save() {
do {
try container.viewContext.save()
print("Saved successfully")
} catch {
print("Error in saving data: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
// ViewModel //
import Foundation
import CoreData
import WidgetKit
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
let manager = DataManager()
@Published var records: [Little] = []
init() {
fetchRecords()
}
func fetchRecords() {
let request = NSFetchRequest<Little>(entityName: "Little")
do {
records = try manager.context.fetch(request)
records.sort { lhs, rhs in
lhs.trashDate! < rhs.trashDate!
}
} catch {
print("Fetch error for DataManager: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadAllTimelines()
}
}
So I have a view model that fetches data for the app as shown above.
Now, my question is how should my widget get data from CoreData? Should the widget get data from CoreData through DataManager? I have read some questions here and also read some articles around the world. This article ( https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/widget-coredate-introduction/ ) suggests that you let the Widget struct access CoreData through DataManager. If that's a correct fashion, how should the getTimeline function in the TimelineProvider struct get data? This question also suggests the same. Thank you for your reading my question.
I need to check the network connection with NWPathMonitor.
import Foundation
import Network
class NetworkViewModel: ObservableObject {
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "NetworkViewModel")
@Published var isConnected = false
var connectionDescription: String {
if isConnected {
return "You are connected."
} else {
return "You are NOT connected."
}
}
init() {
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.isConnected = path.status == .satisfied
}
}
monitor.start(queue: queue)
}
}
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@StateObject private var networkViewModel = NetworkViewModel()
var body: some View {
VStack {
}
.onAppear {
if networkViewModel.isConnected {
print("You are connected.")
}
else {
print("You are NOT connected.")
}
}
}
}
So there is nothing special, not at all. Yet, if I test it with a totally new Xcode project for iOS, it fails and return !isConnected. I've tested it with a macOS application. And it fails. I've tested it with an actual device. It fails. I've tested it with an old project. It still does work. I have no mere idea why new Xcode projects all fail to detect the WiFi connection. This is a total nightmare. Does anybody have a clue? thanks.
I have the following lines of code to access data through CoreData.
import Foundation
import CoreData
import CloudKit
class CoreDataManager {
static let instance = CoreDataManager()
let container: NSPersistentCloudKitContainer
let context: NSManagedObjectContext
init() {
container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "ABC")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
print(error.userInfo)
}
})
context = container.viewContext
context.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
context.mergePolicy = NSMergePolicy(merge: .mergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicyType)
}
func save() {
do {
try container.viewContext.save()
print("Saved successfully")
} catch {
print("Error in saving data: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
I have confirmed that I can share data between iPhone and iPad. Now, I need to use AppGroup as well. I have changed my code as follows.
import Foundation
import CoreData
import CloudKit
class CoreDataManager {
static let shared = CoreDataManager()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
let context: NSManagedObjectContext
init() {
container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "ABC")
container.persistentStoreDescriptions = [NSPersistentStoreDescription(url: FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "some group name")!.appendingPathComponent("CoreDataMama.sqlite"))]
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (description, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
print("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
context = container.viewContext
context.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
context.mergePolicy = NSMergePolicy(merge: .mergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicyType)
}
func save() {
do {
try container.viewContext.save()
print("Saved successfully")
} catch {
print("Error in saving data: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
Other files being unaltered, my sample apps aren't sharing data. What am I doing wrong? Just FYI, I'm using actual devices. Thank you for your reading this topic.
I'm working on an iOS app with a Widget. I am able to display the Widget on the iPhone 16 Pro Simulator. It doesn't appear on iPad mini 6th gen., though. Anyway, I want to make sure that it works on an actual device. If I try to add the Widget to the Home Screen, I cannot find it in the search list on iPhone XR and iPad 9th gen. If I set the target to that of the widget, Xcode gives me the following error.
SendProcessControlEvent:toPid: encountered an error: Error Domain=com.apple.dt.deviceprocesscontrolservice Code=8 "Failed to show Widget 'some bundle ID' error: …
I hope that's not a sign of trouble. So how do you debug a Widget on an Actual Device? I've read some topics like this one here. Thanks.
In reference to this webpage, I'm turning my iPad to an iBeacon device.
class BeaconViewModel: NSObject, ObservableObject, CBPeripheralManagerDelegate {
private var peripheralManager: CBPeripheralManager?
private var beaconRegion: CLBeaconRegion?
private var beaconIdentityConstraint: CLBeaconIdentityConstraint?
//private var beaconCondition: CLBeaconIdentityCondition?
override init() {
super.init()
if let uuid = UUID(uuidString: "abc") {
beaconIdentityConstraint = CLBeaconIdentityConstraint(uuid: uuid, major: 123, minor: 456)
beaconRegion = CLBeaconRegion(beaconIdentityConstraint: beaconIdentityConstraint!, identifier: "com.example.myDeviceRegion")
peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil, options: nil)
}
}
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager) {
switch peripheral.state {
case .poweredOn:
startAdvertise()
case .poweredOff:
peripheralManager?.stopAdvertising()
default:
break
}
}
func startAdvertise() {
guard let beaconRegion = beaconRegion else { return }
let peripheralData = beaconRegion.peripheralData(withMeasuredPower: nil)
peripheralManager?.startAdvertising(((peripheralData as NSDictionary) as! [String: Any]))
}
func stopAdvertise() {
peripheralManager?.stopAdvertising()
}
}
In Line 10, I'm using CLBeaconidentityConstraint to constrain the beacon. Xcode says that this class is deprecated and suggests that we use CLBeaconIdentityCondition. But if I try to use it, Xcode says
Cannot find type 'CLBeaconIdentityCondition' in scope
I've just updated Xcode to 16.4. I still get the same error. So how do we use CLBeaconIdentityCondition to constrain the beacon? My macOS version is Sequoia 15.5. Thanks.
I'm a novice in RealityKit and ARKit. I'm using ARKit in SwiftUI to show a cube with a number as shown below.
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
import ARKit
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
return ARViewContainer()
}
}
#Preview {
ContentView()
}
struct ARViewContainer: UIViewRepresentable {
typealias UIViewType = ARView
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<ARViewContainer>) -> ARView {
let arView = ARView(frame: .zero, cameraMode: .ar, automaticallyConfigureSession: true)
arView.enableTapGesture()
return arView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: ARView, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<ARViewContainer>) {
}
}
extension ARView {
func enableTapGesture() {
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(recognizer:)))
self.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
}
@objc func handleTap(recognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let tapLocation = recognizer.location(in: self) // print("Tap location: \(tapLocation)")
guard let rayResult = self.ray(through: tapLocation) else { return }
let results = self.raycast(from: tapLocation, allowing: .estimatedPlane, alignment: .any)
if let firstResult = results.first {
let position = simd_make_float3(firstResult.worldTransform.columns.3)
placeObject(at: position)
}
}
func placeObject(at position: SIMD3<Float>) {
let mesh = MeshResource.generateBox(size: 0.3)
let material = SimpleMaterial(color: UIColor.systemRed, roughness: 0.3, isMetallic: true)
let modelEntity = ModelEntity(mesh: mesh, materials: [material])
var unlitMaterial = UnlitMaterial()
if let textureResource = generateTextResource(text: "1", textColor: UIColor.white) {
unlitMaterial.color = .init(tint: .white, texture: .init(textureResource))
modelEntity.model?.materials = [unlitMaterial]
let id = UUID().uuidString
modelEntity.name = id
modelEntity.transform.scale = [0.3, 0.1, 0.3]
modelEntity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true)
let anchorEntity = AnchorEntity(world: position)
anchorEntity.addChild(modelEntity)
self.scene.addAnchor(anchorEntity)
}
}
func generateTextResource(text: String, textColor: UIColor) -> TextureResource? {
if let image = text.image(withAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: textColor], size: CGSize(width: 18, height: 18)), let cgImage = image.cgImage {
let textureResource = try? TextureResource(image: cgImage, options: TextureResource.CreateOptions.init(semantic: nil))
return textureResource
}
return nil
}
}
I tap the floor and get a cube with '1' as shown below.
The background color of the cube is black, I guess. Where does this color come from and how can I change it into, say, red? Thanks.
Do you let your users restore their IAP purchases with or without history of purchases? I don't. And it had not been a problem in the past 10 years or so till two days ago when the reviewer rejected my new iOS software submission. He or she said that it was a bug since the Restore button is disabled. I saw the screenshot he or she gave me in which it was obvious that the reviewer had not made a purchase.
For me, I cannot think of a reason why one with no history of purchases should be allowed to proceed and restore purchases. I don't even know what the reviewer is trying to restore. So far, the reviewer doesn't buy my explanation or seems to ignore me. What do you think? Do you let them go lucky by accident? By the way, this is a non-consumable IAP product.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Review
I have downloaded a sample project at raywenderlich.com (https://www.raywenderlich.com/22408716-drag-and-drop-editable-lists-tutorial-for-swiftui). I am working on a project involving DropDelegate. And I have a question with this project to make my point.
In reference to the picture shown below, if I grab, drag and move Count Sheep, its preview picture will shrink. How could I prevent the preview picture from shrinking its size?
struct ContentView: View {
@EnvironmentObject private var todoList: TodoList
@State private var isShowingAddTodoView = false
@State private var editMode: EditMode = .inactive
@State private var focusId: Int?
func addTodo() {
isShowingAddTodoView = true
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
FocusTodoView(focusId: focusId)
.padding()
.onDrop(
of: [TodoItem.typeIdentifier],
delegate: TodoDropDelegate(focusId: $focusId))
ScrollView {
ActiveTodoView()
CompletedTodoView()
.disabled(editMode.isEditing)
.onDrop(of: [TodoItem.typeIdentifier], isTargeted: nil) { itemProviders in
for itemProvider in itemProviders {
itemProvider.loadObject(ofClass: TodoItem.self) { todoItem, _ in
guard let todoItem = todoItem as? TodoItem else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
todoList.updateTodo(withId: todoItem.id, isCompleted: true)
}
}
}
return true
}
}
.applyPlainListAppearance()
.navigationBarTitle("Drag Todo")
.toolbar {
ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
EditButton()
Button(action: addTodo) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
.disabled(editMode.isEditing)
}
}
.environment(\.editMode, $editMode)
.sheet(isPresented: $isShowingAddTodoView) {
AddTodoView()
}
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
I wish I had a simpler sample. That's the only sample I have been able to find. Anyway, I've been asking Google all day about "SwiftUI DropDelegate preview" with no luck. Thanks.
In Cocoa, you can find out whether or not you have a Retina screen with the backingScaleFactor property like the following.
func getWinFactor() -> CGFloat? {
if let view = self.view.window {
let factor = view.backingScaleFactor
return factor
} else {
return nil
}
}
How could we detect whether or not the application is dealing with a Retina screen in SwiftUI? I thought the displayScale Environment property is the chosen one. But my 27-inch iMac with a Retina display will return the scale as 1.0.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.displayScale) var displayScale
var body: some View {
VStack {
...
}
.onAppear {
print("display scale: \(displayScale)") // Returning 1.0
}
}
}
Do I miss something with this environment guy? Muchos thankos.
I have created a simple calendar framework of my own. The screenshot below shows what it looks like.
The following lines show a concise version of my calendar framework. The deal is such that the app will return a date when I tap a date button with the callBack closure.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var navigateToAddDate = false
@State private var days: [Day] = []
@State var callBack: ((Date) -> Void)
private let cols = [
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible())
]
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: cols) {
ForEach(days, id: \.self) { day in
Button(action: {
selectedDay = day
navigateToAddDate.toggle()
}, label: {
Image(systemName: "\(day.num).circle.fill")
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.foregroundColor(day.show ? dateTextForecolor(day: day) : .clear)
})
.disabled(day.isInvalid)
}
}
}
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var callBack: (Date) -> Void = { _ in }
static var previews: some View {
ContentView(callBack: callBack)
}
}
struct Day: Hashable {
let date: Date
let text: String
let num: Int
let dayOfWeek: Int
let show: Bool
let isInvalid: Bool
}
Well, PreviewProvider works. Now, I want to use #Preview that comes with iPhone 15.
#Preview {
var callBack: (Date) -> Void = { _ in }
ContentView(callBack: callBack)
}
And I get a warning and an error. The warning is the following
Result of 'ContentView' initializer is unused
, which seems to stem from the said warning. How can I make the Preview guy work? Thanks.