Ack. Turns out I need to also turn on portraitEffectsMatteDeliveryEnabled, which is stupid. Strange that it works on my iPhone X but not on my 11" iPad Pro.
I had gone through and turned off things I didn't need, not imagining that turning off the portrait image would cause it to fail with such an unhelpful error.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
Tags: