I have been able to fix the crash reported above by adding /usr/lib/swift to 'Runpath Search Paths'. I noticed that Xcode implicitly sets this path in my other small test project even though the corresponding entry in the build settings is empty. In my main project this did not happen.
It would be nice if the app would print something meaningful instead of cryptically crashing. Normally if there is an issue with dynamic libraries a message is printed that the library could not be loaded. Here nothing of that sort happened.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
StoreKit