Currently, I have achieve shadow and corner effect for UICollectionViewListCell, using the following code.
UICollectionViewListCell
class NoteCell: UICollectionViewListCell {
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
initShadow()
initCorner()
}
private func updateShadowColor() {
// Determine the shadow color based on the current interface style
let shadowUIColor = UIColor.label
self.layer.shadowColor = shadowUIColor.cgColor
}
private func initShadow() {
// https://www.hackingwithswift.com/example-code/uikit/how-to-add-a-shadow-to-a-uiview
self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3
self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.5, height: 0.5)
self.layer.shadowRadius = 2
self.layer.masksToBounds = false
self.updateShadowColor()
// Remove the following two lines if you experience any issues with shadow rendering:
self.layer.shouldRasterize = true
self.layer.rasterizationScale = UIScreen.main.scale
}
private func initCorner() {
var backgroundConfig = UIBackgroundConfiguration.listPlainCell()
backgroundConfig.backgroundColor = .systemBackground
backgroundConfig.cornerRadius = 16
self.backgroundConfiguration = backgroundConfig
}
layout
private func layoutConfig() -> UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout {
let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout { section, layoutEnvironment in
var config = UICollectionLayoutListConfiguration(appearance: .plain)
config.headerMode = .none
config.footerMode = .none
config.showsSeparators = false
config.headerTopPadding = 0
config.backgroundColor = nil
config.trailingSwipeActionsConfigurationProvider = { [weak self] indexPath in
guard let self = self else { return nil }
// Knowing what we are tapping at.
var snapshot = dataSource.snapshot()
let sectionIdentifier = snapshot.sectionIdentifiers[indexPath.section]
let itemIdentifiers = snapshot.itemIdentifiers(inSection: sectionIdentifier)
let itemIdentifier: NoteWrapper = itemIdentifiers[indexPath.item]
let deleteHandler: UIContextualAction.Handler = { action, view, completion in
completion(true)
// TODO:
//snapshot.reloadItems([itemIdentifier])
}
let deleteAction = UIContextualAction(style: .normal, title: "Trash", handler: deleteHandler)
var swipeActionsConfiguration = UISwipeActionsConfiguration(actions: [
deleteAction,
])
deleteAction.image = UIImage(systemName: "trash")
deleteAction.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemRed
swipeActionsConfiguration.performsFirstActionWithFullSwipe = false
return swipeActionsConfiguration
}
// https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/759987
let layoutSection = NSCollectionLayoutSection.list(using: config, layoutEnvironment: layoutEnvironment)
layoutSection.interGroupSpacing = 16 // Distance between item.
layoutSection.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(
top: 16, // Distance between 1st item and its own header.
leading: 16,
bottom: 16, // Distance of last item and other header/ bottom edge.
trailing: 16
)
return layoutSection
}
return layout
}
This is the outcome.
However, when I perform swipe action, the shadow effect is gone.
Do you have any idea how I can resolve such? Thanks.
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After waiting for few hours, I am still not able to edit the poster frame of app preview.
Can anyone from App Store Connect assist me on this?
Thank you.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
Tags:
App Store
App Store Connect
This documentation describes what kind of data we should be sending to Apple server, once we are receiving CONSUMPTION_REQUEST
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreserverapi/consumptionrequest
But, it doesn't describe what kind of data we are receiving, when we are receiving CONSUMPTION_REQUEST?
May I know, is such a document available?
Thank you.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
StoreKit
Tags:
App Store Server Notifications
App Store Server API
App Store Server Library
Hi,
I am using Apple Search Ads (Basic), and I’ve noticed that my bank account has been debited weekly.
However, when I recently tried to access the reports, they appear empty. Please see the attached screenshots for reference.
Is there a customer support representative from Apple Search Ads who can assist me with this issue?
Thank you.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
App Store
Marketing
Apple Search Ads
I have several subscription plans in the App Store that I no longer wish to offer to new users.
In my app, these old subscriptions are hidden, but they remain active so existing subscribers can continue their plans and be charged as usual.
However, some new users are still able to switch to these old subscription plans through the App Store.
What is the best solution for this situation? I want to continue serving existing subscribers while preventing new users from subscribing to these legacy plans. Thank you.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
Tags:
StoreKit
App Store Connect
I requested an expedited review, and the app was approved within a few hours.
However, the in-app purchase subscription plan is still under review.
Is there anything I can do to speed up the approval process for the in-app purchase, or do I just have to wait?
Thanks.
We're using XCode 26.1.1
We do not have resource to adopt Liquid Glass design. Hence, we are using the following workaround
<key>UIDesignRequiresCompatibility</key>
<true/>
This is our Storyboard.
Pre XCode 26
Before XCode 26.1.1, the bottom toolbar looks great.
In XCode 26
However, in XCode 26.1.1, the bottom toolbar buttons seems to "Squish together".
Do anyone have any idea, how I can make UIToolbar works by enabling UIDesignRequiresCompatibility?
Thanks.
Apple has shown us how to perform heavy write operation using background thread (by using newBackgroundContext) in their official earth quake example - https://github.com/yccheok/earthquakes-WWDC20
But, what about heavy read operation? (millions of rows for stress test purpose)
We would also like our app UI to be responsiveness, when we are launching the app for first time, and the app is reading a large amount of data from CoreData.
The following is the code snippet which is using NSFetchedResultController.
[UI is not responsiveness if there are a lot of rows] }
[UI is not responsiveness if there are a lot of rows]
We try to perform controller.performFetch() using background thread. Still, but not sure why, the UI is still not responsiveness. My guess is that, after NSFetchedResultsController is occupied UI main thread, to perform some time consuming I/O read operation. }
[UI is responsive now. But the solution is incorrect...]
I guess, we need to place NSFetchedresultController under background thread too. Hence, we do the following modification. }
The UI is responsiveness during fetching, and data is able to be fetched and shown after some time.
However, if we investigate further by using the launching argument
com.apple.CoreData.ConcurrencyDebug 1
We will experience the following crash after controller.performFetch() finish executed.
CoreData`+[NSManagedObjectContext __Multithreading_Violation_AllThatIsLeftToUsIsHonor__]:
May I know, is it ever possible to make UI responsive, when we are using NSFetchedResultController to load a large amount of data (few millions rows as per testing)?
Can NSFetchedResultController ever operated under background thread?
This problem has buzzed me quite a while. So far, I still haven't founded a good solution.
Currently, I have an entity with a Bool column named pinned. I use it as the sectionNameKeyPath for NSFetchedResultsController.
So, my UICollectionView will always have 1 sections (All pinned = true, or All pinned = false), or 2 sections (Some pinned = true, and some pinned = false)
When I toggle the pinned value from true to false, or false to true, I expect FRC shall fire a "move" callback. (Due to item has moved to a new section) This happen most of the time.
However, sometimes, randomly, instead of firing "move" callback, FRC will fire "update" callback.
When such incident happen, I will exam the content of fetchedResultsController.sections. Then, I will notice the entity item stays in wrong section.
My FRC looks pretty straightforward.
lazy var fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsControllerNSPlainNote = {
// Create a fetch request for the Quake entity sorted by time.
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequestNSPlainNote(entityName: "NSPlainNote")
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [
NSSortDescriptor(key: "pinned", ascending: false)
]
// Create a fetched results controller and set its fetch request, context, and delegate.
let controller = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest,
managedObjectContext: CoreDataStack.INSTANCE.persistentContainer.viewContext,
sectionNameKeyPath: "pinned",
cacheName: nil
)
controller.delegate = fetchedResultsControllerDelegate
// Perform the fetch.
do {
try controller.performFetch()
} catch {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error)")
}
return controller
}()
This is how I update the pinned column using background thread.
func updatePinned(_ objectID: NSManagedObjectID, _ pinned: Bool) {
let coreDataStack = CoreDataStack.INSTANCE
let backgroundContext = coreDataStack.backgroundContext
backgroundContext.perform {
let nsPlainNote = try! backgroundContext.existingObject(with: objectID) as! NSPlainNote
nsPlainNote.pinned = pinned
RepositoryUtils.saveContextIfPossible(backgroundContext)
}
}
I am not really sure, whether this can caused by my background thread.
As, if I replace the backgroundContext with viewContext, I haven't observed the random problem so far.
But, even so, I am not confident to conclude using backgroundContext is the culprit to this problem.
The setup of my background thread is also pretty straightforward. I cannot see how it can went wrong.
class CoreDataStack {
public static let INSTANCE = CoreDataStack()
private init() {
}
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "xxx")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
// TODO:
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
//container.viewContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy
//container.viewContext.undoManager = nil
//container.viewContext.shouldDeleteInaccessibleFaults = true
return container
}()
lazy var backgroundContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
let backgroundContext = persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext()
// TODO:
//backgroundContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy
//backgroundContext.undoManager = nil
return backgroundContext
}()
}
I was wondering, have anyone of you encounter similar problem when trying to utilize sectionNameKeyPath or FRC? Do you know what? Do you have any workaround/ solution for that?
Thank you!
The following simple function will cause Xcode 12E262 to have "Abort: trap 6" during compilation.
import UIKit
import CoreData
class ViewController: UIViewController {
func xyz() {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "xyz")
let batchUpdateRequest = NSBatchUpdateRequest(entityName: "xyz")
let batchUpdateResult = try! container.viewContext.execute(batchUpdateRequest) as? NSBatchUpdateResult
guard let batchUpdateResult = batchUpdateResult else { return }
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
We will not observe "Abort: trap 6", if under Build Settings, we are using "Optimize for Speed" in Debug, instead of "No Optimization"
We can also avoid "Abort: trap 6", if we change the following code
guard let batchUpdateResult = batchUpdateResult else { return }
to
guard let batchUpdateResult2 = batchUpdateResult else { return }
May I know, why is it so?
A simpler code example to reproduce problem, without CoreData would be
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
func getAny() throws -> Any? {
return nil
}
func xyz() {
let name = try! getAny() as? UIViewController
guard let name = name else { return }
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
Introduction
I expect when I perform "update" on 1 of the CoreData entity content, corresponding UICollectionViewCell should updated seamlessly.
But, the thing doesn't work as expected.
After debugging, I notice that instead of updating visible UICollectionViewCell on screen, an invisible offscreen UICollectionViewCell has been created and all update operations are performed on the invisible UICollectionViewCell?!
Simple hookup between NSFetchedResultsController and Diffable Data Source
The hookup is pretty straightforward
extension ViewController: NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {
func controller(_ fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChangeContentWith snapshotReference: NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshotReference) {
guard let dataSource = self.dataSource else {
return
}
let snapshot = snapshotReference as NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Int, NSManagedObjectID>
print("dataSource.apply")
dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true) {
}
}
}
Simple data structure
import Foundation
import CoreData
extension NSTabInfo {
@nonobjc public class func fetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest<NSTabInfo> {
return NSFetchRequest<NSTabInfo>(entityName: "NSTabInfo")
}
@NSManaged public var name: String?
@NSManaged public var order: Int64
}
extension NSTabInfo : Identifiable {
}
Simple data source to update cell
private func initDataSource() {
let dataSource = DataSource(
collectionView: collectionView,
cellProvider: { [weak self] (collectionView, indexPath, objectID) -> UICollectionViewCell? in
guard let self = self else { return nil }
guard let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(
withReuseIdentifier: "cell",
for: indexPath) as? CollectionViewCell else {
return nil
}
guard let nsTabInfo = self.getNSTabInfo(indexPath) else { return nil }
cell.label.text = nsTabInfo.name
print("Memory for cell \(Unmanaged.passUnretained(cell).toOpaque())")
print("Content for cell \(cell.label.text)\n")
return cell
}
)
self.dataSource = dataSource
}
Updating code doesn't work
We perform update on the 1st cell using the following code
@IBAction func updateClicked(_ sender: Any) {
let backgroundContext = self.backgroundContext
backgroundContext.perform {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSTabInfo>(entityName: "NSTabInfo")
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [
NSSortDescriptor(key: "order", ascending: true)
]
do {
let nsTabInfos = try fetchRequest.execute()
if !nsTabInfos.isEmpty {
// Perform update on the first cell
nsTabInfos[0].name = "\(Int(nsTabInfos[0].name!)! + 1)"
if backgroundContext.hasChanges {
try backgroundContext.save()
}
}
} catch {
print("\(error)")
}
}
}
Nothing is changed on the screen. However, if we look at the print output. We can see the initial content ("0") of the 1st cell is updated to "1". But, all of these are being done in an invisible same instance cell.
dataSource.apply
Memory for cell 0x0000000138705cd0
Content for cell Optional("1")
Memory for cell 0x0000000138705cd0
Content for cell Optional("1")
Memory for cell 0x0000000138705cd0
Content for cell Optional("2")
Memory for cell 0x0000000138705cd0
Content for cell Optional("3")
Ordering work without issue
Changing the ordering of the cell works as expected. The following is the code for charging ordering.
@IBAction func moveClicked(_ sender: Any) {
let backgroundContext = self.backgroundContext
backgroundContext.perform {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSTabInfo>(entityName: "NSTabInfo")
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [
NSSortDescriptor(key: "order", ascending: true)
]
do {
let nsTabInfos = try fetchRequest.execute()
for (index, element) in nsTabInfos.reversed().enumerated() {
element.order = Int64(index)
}
if backgroundContext.hasChanges {
try backgroundContext.save()
}
} catch {
print("\(error)")
}
}
}
Do you have idea why such problem occur? I prefer not to have collectionView.reloadData as workaround, as it will create more issue (like resetting scroll position, cell press state, ...)
I posted a complete demo at https://github.com/yccheok/problem-update-frc-diffable
Thank you
Currently, I have the following core data backed collection view, which enable users to perform add/ delete/ modify/ reordering.
It will be much more convenient to achieve what I, if I let UICollectionViewCell, to hold its corresponding NSManagedObject. So that I can each perform add/ delete/ modify/ reordering.
I was wondering, should I mark the NSManagedObject as weak, to avoid from interferencing with how CoreData manage its memory?
Using weak
class TabInfoSettingsCell: UICollectionViewCell {
// NSManagedObject. Use weak, as we do not want to inteference with how CoreData manage its memory.
private weak var nsTabInfo : NSTabInfo?
Use strong
Or, such concern is invalid. We can simply use strong
class TabInfoSettingsCell: UICollectionViewCell {
// NSManagedObject.
private var nsTabInfo : NSTabInfo?
Use struct
Or, such concern is valid and using weak is unsafe (as it can become nil in some edge case?). We can use a struct, which contains everything including objectID, but excluding NSManagedObjectContext.
class TabInfoSettingsCell: UICollectionViewCell {
// struct. Contains everything including objectID, but excluding NSManagedObjectContext.
private var tabInfo : TabInfo?
This come with the cost of having to create a struct out from NSManagedObject each time, in cellForItemAt.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
...
tabInfoSettingsCell.update(nsTabInfo.toTabInfo())
...
}
May I know, which is the correct design, as far as safe memory management is concerned?
NSAsynchronousFetchRequest seems like an answer to read large amount of data from CoreData, without blocking main thread.
But, it is lacking some key features, provided by NSFetchedResultsController. The key features are :-
In NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate didChange and controllerDidChangeContent, we automatically receive a complete change information of persistence store. This enables us to implement the animation of add/delete/move/modify in collection view.
Always listen to DB changes. Whenever there is changes being written into the persistence store, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate didChange and controllerDidChangeContent will be triggered automatically. This enables us to ensure our UI is in sync with DB.
But, NSAsynchronousFetchRequest doesn't come with NSAsynchronousFetchedResultsController :(
I was wondering, if you were using NSAsynchronousFetchRequest, how do you implement
Animation changes on collection view?
Always listen to DB change?
My initial thought for animation changes on collection view, it seems we can utilise UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource.
But, I notice it might be highly memory inefficient to do so. We need to keep ALL NSManagedObject in memory, fire all faults during comparison. It looks like we will run out of memory, if there are many rows.
May I know, how do you achieve the following features, if you ever apply NSAsynchronousFetchRequest in production app?
Animation changes on collection view?
Always listen to DB change?
Thanks.
Since StoreKit2
Transaction.currentEntitlements
will able to return us user current owned purchased, during app startup.
If that is the case, is it still necessary for developer to provide a restore button?
If we still need to provide a restore button, what should the restore button do and what API should it call?
Thanks
We start a voice recording via
self.avAudioRecorder = try AVAudioRecorder(
url: self.recordingFileUrl,
settings: settings
)
self.avAudioRecorder.record()
At certain point, we will stop the recording via
self.avAudioRecorder.stop()
I was wondering, is it safe to perform file copy on self.recordingFileUrl immediately, after self.avAudioRecorder.stop()?
Is all recording data has been flushed to self.recordingFileUrl and self.recordingFileUrl file is closed properly?