Signing Certificates

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A signing certificate is a digital identity used for code signing during the build and archive process.

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Code Signing Resources
General: Forums topic: Code Signing Forums subtopics: Code Signing > General, Code Signing > Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles, Code Signing > Notarization, Code Signing > Entitlements Forums tags: Code Signing, Signing Certificates, Provisioning Profiles, Entitlements Developer Account Help — This document is good in general but, in particular, the Reference section is chock-full of useful information, including the names and purposes of all certificate types issued by Apple Developer web site, tables of which capabilities are supported by which distribution models on iOS and macOS, and information on how to use managed capabilities. Developer > Support > Certificates covers some important policy issues Bundle Resources > Entitlements documentation TN3125 Inside Code Signing: Provisioning Profiles — This includes links to the other technotes in the Inside Code Signing series. WWDC 2021 Session 10204 Distribute apps in Xcode with cloud signing Certificate Signing Requests Explained forums post --deep Considered Harmful forums post Don’t Run App Store Distribution-Signed Code forums post Resolving errSecInternalComponent errors during code signing forums post Finding a Capability’s Distribution Restrictions forums post Signing code with a hardware-based code-signing identity forums post New Capabilities Request Tab in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles forums post Isolating Code Signing Problems from Build Problems forums post Investigating Third-Party IDE Code-Signing Problems forums post Determining if an entitlement is real forums post Code Signing Identifiers Explained forums post Mac code signing: Forums tag: Developer ID Creating distribution-signed code for macOS documentation Packaging Mac software for distribution documentation Placing Content in a Bundle documentation Embedding nonstandard code structures in a bundle documentation Embedding a command-line tool in a sandboxed app documentation Signing a daemon with a restricted entitlement documentation Defining launch environment and library constraints documentation WWDC 2023 Session 10266 Protect your Mac app with environment constraints TN2206 macOS Code Signing In Depth archived technote — This doc has mostly been replaced by the other resources linked to here but it still contains a few unique tidbits and it’s a great historical reference. Manual Code Signing Example forums post The Care and Feeding of Developer ID forums post TestFlight, Provisioning Profiles, and the Mac App Store forums post For problems with notarisation, see Notarisation Resources. For problems with the trusted execution system, including Gatekeeper, see Trusted Execution Resources. Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
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Jan ’26
Sign in with Apple fails with AKAuthenticationError -7003 / AuthorizationError 1001 only for com.siremo.flare
Hello, We already have an existing iOS app on this Apple Developer team that successfully uses Sign in with Apple. However, Sign in with Apple consistently fails for our second and newer App ID, com.siremo.flare, before any Apple credential or identity token is returned. Both apps belong to the same Apple Developer team and have equivalent Sign in with Apple configurations. App information: Affected app: Flare Affected Bundle ID: com.siremo.flare Working existing Bundle ID: com.siremo.aily Team ID: JYGN9K53XA Distribution: iOS Simulator and TestFlight TestFlight build: 0.2.3 (2) Developer Support case: 102947765951 Symptoms: In the iOS Simulator, the Sign in with Apple sheet becomes unresponsive after entering the Apple ID password. In TestFlight on physical devices, the system sheet displays “Sign Up Not Completed”. No Apple credential or identity token is returned to the app. Firebase Authentication and our backend authentication code are never reached. Console output from a reproduction using Apple’s native SwiftUI SignInWithAppleButton: Authorization failed: Error Domain=AKAuthenticationError Code=-7003 "(null)" UserInfo={AKClientBundleID=com.siremo.flare} ASAuthorizationController credential request failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServices.AuthorizationError Code=1001 "(null)" The user did not cancel the authorization request. What we have verified: Sign in with Apple is enabled for com.siremo.flare in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles. Apple Developer Support confirmed that Sign in with Apple is enabled for this App ID under case 102947765951. We removed and re-added the Sign in with Apple capability in Xcode and the Developer Portal. We regenerated the provisioning profile, created a new Archive, and distributed a new TestFlight build. The issue persists. We inspected the entitlements embedded in the actual archived Flare app: application-identifier = JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.flare com.apple.developer.applesignin = [Default] The embedded provisioning profile contains the same application identifier and Sign in with Apple entitlement. The issue reproduces with multiple Apple ID accounts and multiple physical devices. Flare is our second app and newer App ID on this Apple Developer team. Our existing app, com.siremo.aily, successfully completes Sign in with Apple using: the same Apple Developer team the same physical device the same Apple ID an equivalent native Sign in with Apple implementation an equivalent entitlement and provisioning configuration Only the newer App ID, com.siremo.flare, fails with AKAuthenticationError -7003 and AuthorizationError 1001. We reproduced the same failure using Apple’s native SwiftUI SignInWithAppleButton. This rules out our custom ASAuthorizationController delegate, controller retention, presentation-anchor implementation, and custom button implementation. Our diagnostic logging confirms that the failure occurs before the Apple authorization callback succeeds and before an identity token is issued. Firebase Authentication and our backend are downstream of this callback and are therefore not involved in the failure. The combination of: AKAuthenticationError -7003 AKClientBundleID=com.siremo.flare AuthorizationError 1001 without a user cancellation the “Sign Up Not Completed” system message an existing App ID on the same team working correctly only the second and newer App ID failing the failure reproducing with Apple’s native SignInWithAppleButton appears similar to other reports where existing App IDs continue to work while newly registered App IDs fail, despite having valid Sign in with Apple capabilities, entitlements, and provisioning profiles. Could an Apple engineer please compare the server-side Sign in with Apple registration state of: Working: JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.aily Failing: JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.flare and verify whether the newer App ID was correctly registered and propagated in the Sign in with Apple backend? If the registration is incomplete, stuck, or inconsistent, could it be repaired or re-provisioned on Apple’s side? We can provide reproduction timestamps, Archive entitlement dumps, provisioning profile details, screenshots, and additional diagnostic logs if needed. Thank you.
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New account: every build upload fails with 90034 "not signed using an Apple submission certificate"
I have a newly enrolled individual Apple Developer Program account (Team ID 798MLWU9L7) and I cannot upload my first build to App Store Connect. Every attempt fails with: Error 90034 — "Missing or invalid signature. The bundle 'com.gestaolocadoras2k.app' at bundle path 'Payload/....app' is not signed using an Apple submission certificate." I have already verified and ruled out everything on my side: The build is signed with a valid "Apple Distribution" certificate (a regular one, NOT a "Distribution Managed" cert). Entitlements show get-task-allow = false and beta-reports-active = true. I use a manually created App Store provisioning profile bound to that Apple Distribution certificate. WWDR intermediate certificates (G3 and G6) are present and valid in my keychain. I recreated the distribution certificate and the provisioning profile from scratch. It fails identically through BOTH Xcode Organizer AND Transporter (same error, Validation failed 409 in Transporter). My Developer Program membership is Active (renews July 2027). The "Free Apps" agreement is Active in App Store Connect; there are no pending agreements and no pending License Agreement banner. Apple System Status shows all relevant services operational (no outage). The account is ~6 days old and I have waited several days. Since the signature is valid and two independent tools reject it the same way, this looks like a backend account-activation issue rather than a signing problem. Could an Apple engineer please check my account? Team ID: 798MLWU9L7 Bundle ID: com.gestaolocadoras2k.app App Store Connect app ID: 6794145294 Thanks in advance.
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2d
Ad Hoc/Development install fails with 0xe8008018 on ALL devices — TestFlight works fine
Our iOS app fails to install via Ad Hoc or Development distribution with error: 0xe8008018 (The identity used to sign the executable is no longer valid). Environment: macOS 15.6.1, Xcode 16.0 Team ID: 8CJTVD465A Tested on iPhone 8 (iOS 16.7 + iOS 16.2) What works: TestFlight ✅, App Store ✅ What fails: Ad Hoc ❌, Development ❌ Key evidence: OCSP returns "good" for all certificates Brand new certificate (created today) → same error Install succeeds in Airplane mode but app shows "not available" at launch 4 different certificates, 3 profiles, 2 Xcode versions, 2 devices → all fail codesign --verify passes locally Full cert chain verified: Leaf → WWDR G3 → Apple Root CA This indicates Apple's online verification service is rejecting our team's signatures. Has anyone seen this or know how to resolve?
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1w
`0xe8008018 "identity no longer valid" on device install — isolated to one team after account reinstatement; needs DevPrograms`
Hello, I have been unable to install any development-signed app on any physical device for five months. Builds succeed, code signing passes locally, but every device rejects the app at install time with: Failed to verify code signature of .../extracted/MyApp.app : 0xe8008018 (The identity used to sign the executable is no longer valid.) ApplicationVerificationFailed The app installs briefly, then iOS immediately removes it. This started right after my account (Team ID MB4DXDTDMT) was reinstated following a duplicate-account flag. Background: I had a personal account that was converted to a business account (Wakeout LLC), then created a new personal account, which Apple flagged as a duplicate and later reinstated. The signing failure began immediately after that reinstatement. Isolation already done (this is not a local-setup problem) I have run the full isolation sequence — including every step DTS typically asks for — and the result points squarely at the account/team, not my machine: New blank Xcode project, automatic signing, new bundle ID → same 0xe8008018. Brand-new macOS user account → same failure. Multiple Macs, fresh Xcode installs → same failure. Multiple iOS devices (iPhone 17 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro, others) → same failure. Different Apple ID / different developer team on the same Mac + same device → installs fine. This is the decisive one: the local environment is healthy; only Team MB4DXDTDMT is rejected. Xcode Cloud builds for this same team install fine. Apple's cloud signing trusts MB4DXDTDMT; the device-verification backend does not. That gap can only exist server-side. I have also: revoked/regenerated all certificates multiple times, deleted/recreated all provisioning profiles, cleared ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles, cleared DerivedData and CoreDevice, removed device pairing records, re-paired devices, confirmed Developer Mode and correct system time. Simulators work. codesign --verify --deep --strict passes. Profile certificate SHA-1 matches the signing cert exactly. Entitlements match. Why I'm posting here This is the same failure documented in thread 755762, where Quinn concluded: "this seems to be tied to your primary developer account and only DevPrograms has access to those details." That matches my evidence exactly: the problem isolates cleanly to one team, and only DevPrograms can see the account-side state. I've already gone through Developer Support on this — an open case has been with them for about five months without a resolution, which is what convinced me the fix isn't something I can reach from the support side. I'm posting here in case a DTS engineer can confirm the diagnosis and point me to the right path. Question for any DTS engineer: given that the failure isolates to a single team — different teams sign and install fine on the same Mac and same device, and Xcode Cloud builds for this same team install fine — can you confirm this is an account-side signing-trust state that has to be reset by Apple, and what's the most direct way to get that reset actioned? Happy to attach a sysdiagnose, full console output, or codesign -dvvv dumps on request. Thank you.
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Jun ’26
Notarytool stuck at "In Progress"
I've been trying to notarize an installer (.pkg file) on a new laptop. Previous versions have been notarized successfully on a previous Mac. However, in spite of having the required certificates (same as the old Mac, generated for the new Mac) the submission gets stuck at "In Progress". Doing it multiple times (even hours apart) doesn't help. Is there a FAQ / suggested list of steps to help resolve this issue? Here's what I see: xcrun notarytool history --keychain-profile "(my profile name)" results in (problem started with v4, the first version I've tried on this new Mac): createdDate: 2023-10-17T01:34:36.911Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-17T01:33:59.191Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-16T21:01:25.832Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-16T19:57:44.776Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-02T14:17:34.108Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v3.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-09-28T14:04:46.211Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v2.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-09-20T17:28:46.168Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v1.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- xcrun notarytool log xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --keychain-profile "(my profile name)" results in: Submission log is not yet available or submissionId does not exist id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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11k
Jun ’26
I can't access the Certificates page.
Hello, about a month ago, the Apple Store account of my former company was closed. I was already registered as a developer, so there's no problem with that. Was my personal account also closed when this company account was shut down? I contacted Apple support about this, and they said they would investigate. I still haven't received a response. Was my account closed? Or is there another issue? Nobody is explaining why this happened.
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Jun ’26
I requested "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement, But I Distribute App failed.
I requested "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement, But I Distribute App failed. I don't know the reason. I think when I request "DirverKit UserClient Access" I make a mistake. I fill in two Bundle ids in the "Request a System Extension or DriverKit Entitlement" form's "UserClient Bundle IDs" item. The reason is when I Add "DirverKit UserClient Access" Capability in the project of Xcode. The .entitlements file is like this: <string>com.turing.TuringTouch com.turing.TuringTouch.TouchDriver</string> But in "Signing" of Xcode's "Bundle Identifier" can fill in only on "Identifier" therefore they do not match. So I can't Distribute App. I reapply "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement. But decline. The result is "decline". Please help me. Please tell me, how should can I do now? Thank you very much.
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May ’26
Apple Development Certificate Being Issued Under Wrong Team (Mismatch Between Team IDs)
I am experiencing an issue with Apple Development certificate creation in Xcode for my organization account. Account details: Organization: Jtecx LLC Team ID: 8V397ULNY4 Issue: When I attempt to create a new Apple Development certificate in Xcode under the Jtecx LLC (8V397ULNY4) team, the certificate is consistently generated under a different team: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (67P4AAZ5TA) This appears to be my personal team, not the organization team. Impact: Because of this mismatch: Provisioning profiles created under 8V397ULNY4 cannot find a matching signing certificate Xcode shows “Signing Certificate: None” Xcode reports that the provisioning profile does not include the signing certificate I am unable to run or test the app on physical devices due to signing failures Troubleshooting performed: Deleted all Apple Development certificates from Keychain Access Revoked existing Apple Development certificates in the Apple Developer Portal Created a new Certificate Signing Request (CSR) using Keychain Access Generated a new Apple Development certificate through the Apple Developer portal Downloaded and installed the certificate into Keychain Attempted certificate creation via Xcode (Settings → Accounts → Manage Certificates → + → Apple Development) Verified installed identities using Terminal (security find-identity) Confirmed that only the following development identity is being created: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (67P4AAZ5TA) Deleted this identity and repeated the process multiple times Recreated provisioning profiles after generating new certificates Downloaded and installed new provisioning profiles Attempted both manual signing and “Automatically manage signing” in Xcode Revoked certificates directly from Xcode and allowed Xcode to regenerate them Confirmed that Apple Distribution certificates are correctly issued under 8V397ULNY4 Despite all of the above steps, every new Apple Development certificate continues to be created under Team ID 67P4AAZ5TA instead of 8V397ULNY4. Expected behavior: When creating an Apple Development certificate while the Jtecx LLC (8V397ULNY4) team is selected, the certificate should be issued under that same team: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (8V397ULNY4) Requested fix: Please investigate and correct the team association so that: Apple Development certificates are generated under the correct team (8V397ULNY4) is properly associated with the Jtecx LLC developer team for certificate issuance Xcode correctly creates and uses development certificates for the organization team Additional notes: Apple Distribution certificates are working correctly under 8V397ULNY4 Only Apple Development certificates are affected This issue is blocking local development and testing on physical devices Thank you.
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1.2k
May ’26
Distribution Methods - Ad-Hoc vs Debugging Validity
We’re planning to distribute our app outside of TestFlight because our testing period is expected to exceed the 90-day limit. Since we have an Apple Developer account, we’re considering using either Ad Hoc distribution or direct installation (debug/development builds) for longer-term testing. I have a few questions regarding this approach: Ad Hoc Distribution Validity What is the effective validity period of an Ad Hoc build? We’re aiming for long-term testing (4-5 months) and would like to avoid unexpected expiration—are there any constraints we should be aware of? Development/Debug Build Expiry & Limitations If we distribute the app using a development (debug) build via provisioning profiles, what is the expiration timeline? Are there practical limitations (e.g., device limits, performance differences, or provisioning renewal requirements) that could impact extended testing? Potential Complications & Best Practices Are there any issues we should anticipate when using these distribution methods for long-term testing? For example: Provisioning profile or certificate expiration Device registration limits Any policy or compliance considerations with Apple We’d appreciate any guidance or best practices for managing long-term testing outside of TestFlight while staying within Apple’s guidelines.
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Apr ’26
Xcode Signing & Capabilities Errors
Getting a couple of errors on the Signing & Capabilities section in Xcode when trying to provision my iPhone for on-device prototyping. "Communication with Apple failed Your team has no devices from which to generate a provisioning profile. Connect a device to use or manually add device IDs in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles. https://developer.apple.com/account/" "No profiles for 'com.danieljbuckley.Throwaway' were found Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.danieljbuckley.Throwaway'." Any ideas on how to resolve this?
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Apr ’26
Developer ID Installer cert not usable for pkg signing (no Code Signing / 0 identities)
Hello! We built a macOS .pkg using pkgbuild (contains a DMG + postinstall bash script). The pkg works locally on the build machine but fails on other devices manually / via MDM unless signed. We tried signing with a Developer ID Installer certificate, but: security find-identity -p codesigning -v → 0 valid identities security find-identity -v → shows the cert Private key is present in Keychain OpenSSL check shows: X509v3 Extended Key Usage: Critical (Expected one might be: Code Signing) We recreated CSR + cert multiple times (G2 Sub-CA), ensured Login keychain, unlocked keychain, etc., but same result. Question: Why is the Developer ID Installer cert missing Code Signing usage and not recognized for signing? Is there any account restriction or step we might be missing? Any recommendations on resolving this issue. Thanks!
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Apr ’26
App Bundle ID
My team created an initial app bundle ID called Sendi from the front end of the app store connect account, and created a test app which hasn't been published to App store. Then we also created a second app programmatically using expo go which generated a new app bundle ID. What we need is to link the second configuration generated programmatically to the first Apple Bundle ID as that is the original name of the product, so we can maintain the same name for our App when we eventually go live. Any ideas on how we can achieve that?
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Apr ’26
Active Membership but Xcode shows "Red X" at Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles
Hi everyone, I am struggling with a persistent issue regarding my Developer Program membership and Xcode syncing. Even though the Apple Developer Portal shows that my developer license is active and I have full access to App Store Connect, it is unfortunately not possible to sign applications with this account. It behaves as if the license wasn't active. The Symptoms: -Portal status: Active (Account Holder/Admin), -Xcode Settings: When I navigate to Settings > Accounts and select my team, there is a Red X displayed next to "Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles.", Xcode suggests there is an issue accessing these resources and I cannot sign any binaries. Confirmed the membership is active in the web portal. Everything seems configured correctly on the web side, but the account simply doesn't work locally in Xcode. Has anyone faced this specific "Red X" issue despite a valid membership? Is there a specific cache I need to clear or a way to force Xcode to re-fetch the correct status? Any advice on how to resolve this loop would be greatly appreciated. Thanks! :)
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Apr ’26
Family Controls (Distribution) approved via email but portal still shows "Submitted" - blocking App Store submission
Hi, I submitted a Family Controls (Distribution) entitlement request for my app Faith Lock (com.faithlock.ios) - a prayer-focused iOS app that uses the Screen Time API to help users block distracting apps. I received an approval email, but the portal still shows the request as "Submitted" and the Distribution option does not appear under Additional Capabilities for my identifier. This is blocking me from submitting to App Store Connect. Details: Bundle ID: com.faithlock.ios Team ID: F86P575UNP Request IDs: 3PWTDR8KL3 / 885ZK276KK Status in portal: Submitted (unchanged since approval email) Has anyone experienced this? Is there a way to get the portal manually updated to reflect the approval? Any help or escalation from a DTS engineer would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
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Mar ’26
xcrun -v notarytool -> rc = 69
The following process to sign my .pkg installer for distribution outside the app store have been working for over a year and recently the notarization fails with a rc = 69. I not aware of any changes other then xtools updates for the latest macos 15.6.1. Admittedly I felt lucky to have gotten it all to work initially and I could really use help. Thanks in advance! Bill The signing (no errors): productsign --sign macos_cert myapp.pkg The notarization (rc=69): xcrun -v notarytool submit myapp.pkg --apple-id my_apple_id --team-id XXXXXXXXXX
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Mar ’26
Provisioning profile missing entitlement: com.apple.developer.icloud
Hi, I do have a strange behavior in my development environment on a Mac mini (M4) running 26.2 and Xcode 26.3. Everything was working as expected. My project had a stable state and I wanted to enable iCloud support. As result I could not run the app any more because code signing failed with the message that my profile does not include the above entitlement. On my notebook (M2) with XCode 26.3 everything is working. Im am using GIT and both computers have identical code. The code compiling and running on my notebook will not run any more on my Max mini. Any help to find what might have broken the code signing and how it could be fixed? Thanks in advance.
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1.1k
Mar ’26
Xcode Cloud Signing Issue
There seems to be a problem to a specific Apple Developer Account regarding Xcode Cloud Distribution (Signing). The Xcode Cloud Error Invalid Signature. Code failed to satisfy specified code requirement(s). The file at path “XcodeCloudTest.app/XcodeCloudTest” is not properly signed. Make sure you have signed your application with a distribution certificate, not an ad hoc certificate or a development certificate. Verify that the code signing settings in Xcode are correct at the target level (which override any values at the project level). Additionally, make sure the bundle you are uploading was built using a Release target in Xcode, not a Simulator target. If you are certain your code signing settings are correct, choose “Clean All” in Xcode, delete the “build” directory in the Finder, and rebuild your release target. For more information, please consult https://developer.apple.com/support/code-signing. Investigation Apple Developer Forums This issue seems to be known: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/746210 Debugging by ourselves We setup an example Xcode project from a default iOS Xcode app template to rule out any project issues. This example project failed with the same error as stated above. In the next step we tried the same example project with a different Apple Developer Account and it successfully distributed the example App through Xcode Cloud. Conclusion It seems like there is no setup issue on developer-side, because our example project works out-of-the-box on a different Apple Developer Account. Our only hope is that Apple will have a look on our Developer Account. Maybe there is some internal setting.
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1.4k
Mar ’26
Does signed macho binary with teamID is signed by Apple root certificate
In my application I validate the authenticity of my own binaries by checking that the Team Identifier in the code signature matches a predefined value. Currently I do not perform a full signature validation that verifies the certificate chain up to Apple’s root CA. When attempting to do this using SecStaticCodeCheckValidityWithErrors (or validateWithRequirement), the operation sometimes takes several minutes. During that time the calling thread appears blocked, and the system logs show: trustd: [com.apple.securityd:SecError] Malformed anchor records, not an array Because of this delay, I decided to rely only on the Team Identifier. My question is: Can it be assumed that if a Mach-O binary contains a Team Identifier in its code signature, then it must have been signed with a valid Apple Developer certificate? Or are there cases where a binary could contain a Team ID but still not be signed by Apple’s trust chain? Thanks for the help !
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Mar ’26
Code Signing Resources
General: Forums topic: Code Signing Forums subtopics: Code Signing > General, Code Signing > Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles, Code Signing > Notarization, Code Signing > Entitlements Forums tags: Code Signing, Signing Certificates, Provisioning Profiles, Entitlements Developer Account Help — This document is good in general but, in particular, the Reference section is chock-full of useful information, including the names and purposes of all certificate types issued by Apple Developer web site, tables of which capabilities are supported by which distribution models on iOS and macOS, and information on how to use managed capabilities. Developer > Support > Certificates covers some important policy issues Bundle Resources > Entitlements documentation TN3125 Inside Code Signing: Provisioning Profiles — This includes links to the other technotes in the Inside Code Signing series. WWDC 2021 Session 10204 Distribute apps in Xcode with cloud signing Certificate Signing Requests Explained forums post --deep Considered Harmful forums post Don’t Run App Store Distribution-Signed Code forums post Resolving errSecInternalComponent errors during code signing forums post Finding a Capability’s Distribution Restrictions forums post Signing code with a hardware-based code-signing identity forums post New Capabilities Request Tab in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles forums post Isolating Code Signing Problems from Build Problems forums post Investigating Third-Party IDE Code-Signing Problems forums post Determining if an entitlement is real forums post Code Signing Identifiers Explained forums post Mac code signing: Forums tag: Developer ID Creating distribution-signed code for macOS documentation Packaging Mac software for distribution documentation Placing Content in a Bundle documentation Embedding nonstandard code structures in a bundle documentation Embedding a command-line tool in a sandboxed app documentation Signing a daemon with a restricted entitlement documentation Defining launch environment and library constraints documentation WWDC 2023 Session 10266 Protect your Mac app with environment constraints TN2206 macOS Code Signing In Depth archived technote — This doc has mostly been replaced by the other resources linked to here but it still contains a few unique tidbits and it’s a great historical reference. Manual Code Signing Example forums post The Care and Feeding of Developer ID forums post TestFlight, Provisioning Profiles, and the Mac App Store forums post For problems with notarisation, see Notarisation Resources. For problems with the trusted execution system, including Gatekeeper, see Trusted Execution Resources. Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
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40k
Activity
Jan ’26
Sign in with Apple fails with AKAuthenticationError -7003 / AuthorizationError 1001 only for com.siremo.flare
Hello, We already have an existing iOS app on this Apple Developer team that successfully uses Sign in with Apple. However, Sign in with Apple consistently fails for our second and newer App ID, com.siremo.flare, before any Apple credential or identity token is returned. Both apps belong to the same Apple Developer team and have equivalent Sign in with Apple configurations. App information: Affected app: Flare Affected Bundle ID: com.siremo.flare Working existing Bundle ID: com.siremo.aily Team ID: JYGN9K53XA Distribution: iOS Simulator and TestFlight TestFlight build: 0.2.3 (2) Developer Support case: 102947765951 Symptoms: In the iOS Simulator, the Sign in with Apple sheet becomes unresponsive after entering the Apple ID password. In TestFlight on physical devices, the system sheet displays “Sign Up Not Completed”. No Apple credential or identity token is returned to the app. Firebase Authentication and our backend authentication code are never reached. Console output from a reproduction using Apple’s native SwiftUI SignInWithAppleButton: Authorization failed: Error Domain=AKAuthenticationError Code=-7003 "(null)" UserInfo={AKClientBundleID=com.siremo.flare} ASAuthorizationController credential request failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServices.AuthorizationError Code=1001 "(null)" The user did not cancel the authorization request. What we have verified: Sign in with Apple is enabled for com.siremo.flare in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles. Apple Developer Support confirmed that Sign in with Apple is enabled for this App ID under case 102947765951. We removed and re-added the Sign in with Apple capability in Xcode and the Developer Portal. We regenerated the provisioning profile, created a new Archive, and distributed a new TestFlight build. The issue persists. We inspected the entitlements embedded in the actual archived Flare app: application-identifier = JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.flare com.apple.developer.applesignin = [Default] The embedded provisioning profile contains the same application identifier and Sign in with Apple entitlement. The issue reproduces with multiple Apple ID accounts and multiple physical devices. Flare is our second app and newer App ID on this Apple Developer team. Our existing app, com.siremo.aily, successfully completes Sign in with Apple using: the same Apple Developer team the same physical device the same Apple ID an equivalent native Sign in with Apple implementation an equivalent entitlement and provisioning configuration Only the newer App ID, com.siremo.flare, fails with AKAuthenticationError -7003 and AuthorizationError 1001. We reproduced the same failure using Apple’s native SwiftUI SignInWithAppleButton. This rules out our custom ASAuthorizationController delegate, controller retention, presentation-anchor implementation, and custom button implementation. Our diagnostic logging confirms that the failure occurs before the Apple authorization callback succeeds and before an identity token is issued. Firebase Authentication and our backend are downstream of this callback and are therefore not involved in the failure. The combination of: AKAuthenticationError -7003 AKClientBundleID=com.siremo.flare AuthorizationError 1001 without a user cancellation the “Sign Up Not Completed” system message an existing App ID on the same team working correctly only the second and newer App ID failing the failure reproducing with Apple’s native SignInWithAppleButton appears similar to other reports where existing App IDs continue to work while newly registered App IDs fail, despite having valid Sign in with Apple capabilities, entitlements, and provisioning profiles. Could an Apple engineer please compare the server-side Sign in with Apple registration state of: Working: JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.aily Failing: JYGN9K53XA.com.siremo.flare and verify whether the newer App ID was correctly registered and propagated in the Sign in with Apple backend? If the registration is incomplete, stuck, or inconsistent, could it be repaired or re-provisioned on Apple’s side? We can provide reproduction timestamps, Archive entitlement dumps, provisioning profile details, screenshots, and additional diagnostic logs if needed. Thank you.
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1
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365
Activity
2d
New account: every build upload fails with 90034 "not signed using an Apple submission certificate"
I have a newly enrolled individual Apple Developer Program account (Team ID 798MLWU9L7) and I cannot upload my first build to App Store Connect. Every attempt fails with: Error 90034 — "Missing or invalid signature. The bundle 'com.gestaolocadoras2k.app' at bundle path 'Payload/....app' is not signed using an Apple submission certificate." I have already verified and ruled out everything on my side: The build is signed with a valid "Apple Distribution" certificate (a regular one, NOT a "Distribution Managed" cert). Entitlements show get-task-allow = false and beta-reports-active = true. I use a manually created App Store provisioning profile bound to that Apple Distribution certificate. WWDR intermediate certificates (G3 and G6) are present and valid in my keychain. I recreated the distribution certificate and the provisioning profile from scratch. It fails identically through BOTH Xcode Organizer AND Transporter (same error, Validation failed 409 in Transporter). My Developer Program membership is Active (renews July 2027). The "Free Apps" agreement is Active in App Store Connect; there are no pending agreements and no pending License Agreement banner. Apple System Status shows all relevant services operational (no outage). The account is ~6 days old and I have waited several days. Since the signature is valid and two independent tools reject it the same way, this looks like a backend account-activation issue rather than a signing problem. Could an Apple engineer please check my account? Team ID: 798MLWU9L7 Bundle ID: com.gestaolocadoras2k.app App Store Connect app ID: 6794145294 Thanks in advance.
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0
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0
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224
Activity
2d
Ad Hoc/Development install fails with 0xe8008018 on ALL devices — TestFlight works fine
Our iOS app fails to install via Ad Hoc or Development distribution with error: 0xe8008018 (The identity used to sign the executable is no longer valid). Environment: macOS 15.6.1, Xcode 16.0 Team ID: 8CJTVD465A Tested on iPhone 8 (iOS 16.7 + iOS 16.2) What works: TestFlight ✅, App Store ✅ What fails: Ad Hoc ❌, Development ❌ Key evidence: OCSP returns "good" for all certificates Brand new certificate (created today) → same error Install succeeds in Airplane mode but app shows "not available" at launch 4 different certificates, 3 profiles, 2 Xcode versions, 2 devices → all fail codesign --verify passes locally Full cert chain verified: Leaf → WWDR G3 → Apple Root CA This indicates Apple's online verification service is rejecting our team's signatures. Has anyone seen this or know how to resolve?
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0
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0
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206
Activity
1w
Pass Type ID Certificate not trusted
Am on Mac Tahoe, and have the WWDR G4 cert in my login keychain, however, all the certificates am generating are coming out as not trusted. what else should I do? I have tried all the troubleshooting tips to delete all WWDRs if it exists. Any helpful suggestions will be appreciated.
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1
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311
Activity
3w
`0xe8008018 "identity no longer valid" on device install — isolated to one team after account reinstatement; needs DevPrograms`
Hello, I have been unable to install any development-signed app on any physical device for five months. Builds succeed, code signing passes locally, but every device rejects the app at install time with: Failed to verify code signature of .../extracted/MyApp.app : 0xe8008018 (The identity used to sign the executable is no longer valid.) ApplicationVerificationFailed The app installs briefly, then iOS immediately removes it. This started right after my account (Team ID MB4DXDTDMT) was reinstated following a duplicate-account flag. Background: I had a personal account that was converted to a business account (Wakeout LLC), then created a new personal account, which Apple flagged as a duplicate and later reinstated. The signing failure began immediately after that reinstatement. Isolation already done (this is not a local-setup problem) I have run the full isolation sequence — including every step DTS typically asks for — and the result points squarely at the account/team, not my machine: New blank Xcode project, automatic signing, new bundle ID → same 0xe8008018. Brand-new macOS user account → same failure. Multiple Macs, fresh Xcode installs → same failure. Multiple iOS devices (iPhone 17 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro, others) → same failure. Different Apple ID / different developer team on the same Mac + same device → installs fine. This is the decisive one: the local environment is healthy; only Team MB4DXDTDMT is rejected. Xcode Cloud builds for this same team install fine. Apple's cloud signing trusts MB4DXDTDMT; the device-verification backend does not. That gap can only exist server-side. I have also: revoked/regenerated all certificates multiple times, deleted/recreated all provisioning profiles, cleared ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles, cleared DerivedData and CoreDevice, removed device pairing records, re-paired devices, confirmed Developer Mode and correct system time. Simulators work. codesign --verify --deep --strict passes. Profile certificate SHA-1 matches the signing cert exactly. Entitlements match. Why I'm posting here This is the same failure documented in thread 755762, where Quinn concluded: "this seems to be tied to your primary developer account and only DevPrograms has access to those details." That matches my evidence exactly: the problem isolates cleanly to one team, and only DevPrograms can see the account-side state. I've already gone through Developer Support on this — an open case has been with them for about five months without a resolution, which is what convinced me the fix isn't something I can reach from the support side. I'm posting here in case a DTS engineer can confirm the diagnosis and point me to the right path. Question for any DTS engineer: given that the failure isolates to a single team — different teams sign and install fine on the same Mac and same device, and Xcode Cloud builds for this same team install fine — can you confirm this is an account-side signing-trust state that has to be reset by Apple, and what's the most direct way to get that reset actioned? Happy to attach a sysdiagnose, full console output, or codesign -dvvv dumps on request. Thank you.
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0
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151
Activity
Jun ’26
Notarytool stuck at "In Progress"
I've been trying to notarize an installer (.pkg file) on a new laptop. Previous versions have been notarized successfully on a previous Mac. However, in spite of having the required certificates (same as the old Mac, generated for the new Mac) the submission gets stuck at "In Progress". Doing it multiple times (even hours apart) doesn't help. Is there a FAQ / suggested list of steps to help resolve this issue? Here's what I see: xcrun notarytool history --keychain-profile "(my profile name)" results in (problem started with v4, the first version I've tried on this new Mac): createdDate: 2023-10-17T01:34:36.911Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-17T01:33:59.191Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-16T21:01:25.832Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-16T19:57:44.776Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v4.pkg status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-10-02T14:17:34.108Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v3.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-09-28T14:04:46.211Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v2.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2023-09-20T17:28:46.168Z id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx name: xxxxxxxxxx-v1.pkg status: Accepted -------------------------------------------------- xcrun notarytool log xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --keychain-profile "(my profile name)" results in: Submission log is not yet available or submissionId does not exist id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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37
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4
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11k
Activity
Jun ’26
I can't access the Certificates page.
Hello, about a month ago, the Apple Store account of my former company was closed. I was already registered as a developer, so there's no problem with that. Was my personal account also closed when this company account was shut down? I contacted Apple support about this, and they said they would investigate. I still haven't received a response. Was my account closed? Or is there another issue? Nobody is explaining why this happened.
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1
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0
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107
Activity
Jun ’26
I requested "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement, But I Distribute App failed.
I requested "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement, But I Distribute App failed. I don't know the reason. I think when I request "DirverKit UserClient Access" I make a mistake. I fill in two Bundle ids in the "Request a System Extension or DriverKit Entitlement" form's "UserClient Bundle IDs" item. The reason is when I Add "DirverKit UserClient Access" Capability in the project of Xcode. The .entitlements file is like this: <string>com.turing.TuringTouch com.turing.TuringTouch.TouchDriver</string> But in "Signing" of Xcode's "Bundle Identifier" can fill in only on "Identifier" therefore they do not match. So I can't Distribute App. I reapply "DirverKit UserClient Access" Entitlement. But decline. The result is "decline". Please help me. Please tell me, how should can I do now? Thank you very much.
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3
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0
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712
Activity
May ’26
Apple Development Certificate Being Issued Under Wrong Team (Mismatch Between Team IDs)
I am experiencing an issue with Apple Development certificate creation in Xcode for my organization account. Account details: Organization: Jtecx LLC Team ID: 8V397ULNY4 Issue: When I attempt to create a new Apple Development certificate in Xcode under the Jtecx LLC (8V397ULNY4) team, the certificate is consistently generated under a different team: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (67P4AAZ5TA) This appears to be my personal team, not the organization team. Impact: Because of this mismatch: Provisioning profiles created under 8V397ULNY4 cannot find a matching signing certificate Xcode shows “Signing Certificate: None” Xcode reports that the provisioning profile does not include the signing certificate I am unable to run or test the app on physical devices due to signing failures Troubleshooting performed: Deleted all Apple Development certificates from Keychain Access Revoked existing Apple Development certificates in the Apple Developer Portal Created a new Certificate Signing Request (CSR) using Keychain Access Generated a new Apple Development certificate through the Apple Developer portal Downloaded and installed the certificate into Keychain Attempted certificate creation via Xcode (Settings → Accounts → Manage Certificates → + → Apple Development) Verified installed identities using Terminal (security find-identity) Confirmed that only the following development identity is being created: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (67P4AAZ5TA) Deleted this identity and repeated the process multiple times Recreated provisioning profiles after generating new certificates Downloaded and installed new provisioning profiles Attempted both manual signing and “Automatically manage signing” in Xcode Revoked certificates directly from Xcode and allowed Xcode to regenerate them Confirmed that Apple Distribution certificates are correctly issued under 8V397ULNY4 Despite all of the above steps, every new Apple Development certificate continues to be created under Team ID 67P4AAZ5TA instead of 8V397ULNY4. Expected behavior: When creating an Apple Development certificate while the Jtecx LLC (8V397ULNY4) team is selected, the certificate should be issued under that same team: Apple Development: Joseph Salmond (8V397ULNY4) Requested fix: Please investigate and correct the team association so that: Apple Development certificates are generated under the correct team (8V397ULNY4) is properly associated with the Jtecx LLC developer team for certificate issuance Xcode correctly creates and uses development certificates for the organization team Additional notes: Apple Distribution certificates are working correctly under 8V397ULNY4 Only Apple Development certificates are affected This issue is blocking local development and testing on physical devices Thank you.
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1.2k
Activity
May ’26
I cannot distribute an app on xcode becouse he cannot find a certificate valid for my personal or business team
I cannot distribute an app on xcode becouse he cannot find a certificate valid for my personal or business team. Need to address XCODE to access to my business account and not personal
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1
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236
Activity
Apr ’26
Distribution Methods - Ad-Hoc vs Debugging Validity
We’re planning to distribute our app outside of TestFlight because our testing period is expected to exceed the 90-day limit. Since we have an Apple Developer account, we’re considering using either Ad Hoc distribution or direct installation (debug/development builds) for longer-term testing. I have a few questions regarding this approach: Ad Hoc Distribution Validity What is the effective validity period of an Ad Hoc build? We’re aiming for long-term testing (4-5 months) and would like to avoid unexpected expiration—are there any constraints we should be aware of? Development/Debug Build Expiry & Limitations If we distribute the app using a development (debug) build via provisioning profiles, what is the expiration timeline? Are there practical limitations (e.g., device limits, performance differences, or provisioning renewal requirements) that could impact extended testing? Potential Complications & Best Practices Are there any issues we should anticipate when using these distribution methods for long-term testing? For example: Provisioning profile or certificate expiration Device registration limits Any policy or compliance considerations with Apple We’d appreciate any guidance or best practices for managing long-term testing outside of TestFlight while staying within Apple’s guidelines.
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1
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515
Activity
Apr ’26
Xcode Signing & Capabilities Errors
Getting a couple of errors on the Signing & Capabilities section in Xcode when trying to provision my iPhone for on-device prototyping. "Communication with Apple failed Your team has no devices from which to generate a provisioning profile. Connect a device to use or manually add device IDs in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles. https://developer.apple.com/account/" "No profiles for 'com.danieljbuckley.Throwaway' were found Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.danieljbuckley.Throwaway'." Any ideas on how to resolve this?
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1
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178
Activity
Apr ’26
Developer ID Installer cert not usable for pkg signing (no Code Signing / 0 identities)
Hello! We built a macOS .pkg using pkgbuild (contains a DMG + postinstall bash script). The pkg works locally on the build machine but fails on other devices manually / via MDM unless signed. We tried signing with a Developer ID Installer certificate, but: security find-identity -p codesigning -v → 0 valid identities security find-identity -v → shows the cert Private key is present in Keychain OpenSSL check shows: X509v3 Extended Key Usage: Critical (Expected one might be: Code Signing) We recreated CSR + cert multiple times (G2 Sub-CA), ensured Login keychain, unlocked keychain, etc., but same result. Question: Why is the Developer ID Installer cert missing Code Signing usage and not recognized for signing? Is there any account restriction or step we might be missing? Any recommendations on resolving this issue. Thanks!
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1
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0
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925
Activity
Apr ’26
App Bundle ID
My team created an initial app bundle ID called Sendi from the front end of the app store connect account, and created a test app which hasn't been published to App store. Then we also created a second app programmatically using expo go which generated a new app bundle ID. What we need is to link the second configuration generated programmatically to the first Apple Bundle ID as that is the original name of the product, so we can maintain the same name for our App when we eventually go live. Any ideas on how we can achieve that?
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1
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186
Activity
Apr ’26
Active Membership but Xcode shows "Red X" at Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles
Hi everyone, I am struggling with a persistent issue regarding my Developer Program membership and Xcode syncing. Even though the Apple Developer Portal shows that my developer license is active and I have full access to App Store Connect, it is unfortunately not possible to sign applications with this account. It behaves as if the license wasn't active. The Symptoms: -Portal status: Active (Account Holder/Admin), -Xcode Settings: When I navigate to Settings > Accounts and select my team, there is a Red X displayed next to "Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles.", Xcode suggests there is an issue accessing these resources and I cannot sign any binaries. Confirmed the membership is active in the web portal. Everything seems configured correctly on the web side, but the account simply doesn't work locally in Xcode. Has anyone faced this specific "Red X" issue despite a valid membership? Is there a specific cache I need to clear or a way to force Xcode to re-fetch the correct status? Any advice on how to resolve this loop would be greatly appreciated. Thanks! :)
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4
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608
Activity
Apr ’26
Family Controls (Distribution) approved via email but portal still shows "Submitted" - blocking App Store submission
Hi, I submitted a Family Controls (Distribution) entitlement request for my app Faith Lock (com.faithlock.ios) - a prayer-focused iOS app that uses the Screen Time API to help users block distracting apps. I received an approval email, but the portal still shows the request as "Submitted" and the Distribution option does not appear under Additional Capabilities for my identifier. This is blocking me from submitting to App Store Connect. Details: Bundle ID: com.faithlock.ios Team ID: F86P575UNP Request IDs: 3PWTDR8KL3 / 885ZK276KK Status in portal: Submitted (unchanged since approval email) Has anyone experienced this? Is there a way to get the portal manually updated to reflect the approval? Any help or escalation from a DTS engineer would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
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0
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422
Activity
Mar ’26
xcrun -v notarytool -> rc = 69
The following process to sign my .pkg installer for distribution outside the app store have been working for over a year and recently the notarization fails with a rc = 69. I not aware of any changes other then xtools updates for the latest macos 15.6.1. Admittedly I felt lucky to have gotten it all to work initially and I could really use help. Thanks in advance! Bill The signing (no errors): productsign --sign macos_cert myapp.pkg The notarization (rc=69): xcrun -v notarytool submit myapp.pkg --apple-id my_apple_id --team-id XXXXXXXXXX
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3
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696
Activity
Mar ’26
Provisioning profile missing entitlement: com.apple.developer.icloud
Hi, I do have a strange behavior in my development environment on a Mac mini (M4) running 26.2 and Xcode 26.3. Everything was working as expected. My project had a stable state and I wanted to enable iCloud support. As result I could not run the app any more because code signing failed with the message that my profile does not include the above entitlement. On my notebook (M2) with XCode 26.3 everything is working. Im am using GIT and both computers have identical code. The code compiling and running on my notebook will not run any more on my Max mini. Any help to find what might have broken the code signing and how it could be fixed? Thanks in advance.
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8
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0
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1.1k
Activity
Mar ’26
Xcode Cloud Signing Issue
There seems to be a problem to a specific Apple Developer Account regarding Xcode Cloud Distribution (Signing). The Xcode Cloud Error Invalid Signature. Code failed to satisfy specified code requirement(s). The file at path “XcodeCloudTest.app/XcodeCloudTest” is not properly signed. Make sure you have signed your application with a distribution certificate, not an ad hoc certificate or a development certificate. Verify that the code signing settings in Xcode are correct at the target level (which override any values at the project level). Additionally, make sure the bundle you are uploading was built using a Release target in Xcode, not a Simulator target. If you are certain your code signing settings are correct, choose “Clean All” in Xcode, delete the “build” directory in the Finder, and rebuild your release target. For more information, please consult https://developer.apple.com/support/code-signing. Investigation Apple Developer Forums This issue seems to be known: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/746210 Debugging by ourselves We setup an example Xcode project from a default iOS Xcode app template to rule out any project issues. This example project failed with the same error as stated above. In the next step we tried the same example project with a different Apple Developer Account and it successfully distributed the example App through Xcode Cloud. Conclusion It seems like there is no setup issue on developer-side, because our example project works out-of-the-box on a different Apple Developer Account. Our only hope is that Apple will have a look on our Developer Account. Maybe there is some internal setting.
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3
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2
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1.4k
Activity
Mar ’26
Does signed macho binary with teamID is signed by Apple root certificate
In my application I validate the authenticity of my own binaries by checking that the Team Identifier in the code signature matches a predefined value. Currently I do not perform a full signature validation that verifies the certificate chain up to Apple’s root CA. When attempting to do this using SecStaticCodeCheckValidityWithErrors (or validateWithRequirement), the operation sometimes takes several minutes. During that time the calling thread appears blocked, and the system logs show: trustd: [com.apple.securityd:SecError] Malformed anchor records, not an array Because of this delay, I decided to rely only on the Team Identifier. My question is: Can it be assumed that if a Mach-O binary contains a Team Identifier in its code signature, then it must have been signed with a valid Apple Developer certificate? Or are there cases where a binary could contain a Team ID but still not be signed by Apple’s trust chain? Thanks for the help !
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5
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1.5k
Activity
Mar ’26